World Economic Outlook, Regional Economic Outlooks, Global Financial Stability Report, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions, Finance & Development, IMF Survey, Fund Annual Reports and Independent Evaluation Office Reports IMF DATA部分...
For robustness checks, I draw a data set based on IMF’s Annual Reports on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions (AREAER), which covers the years between 1988 and 2013 (IMF,2020). This is a binary measure. I code ‘1’ if the country has any type of fixed regime in those re...
There is a certain amount of debate about this historical comparison, however, because of its sensitivity to the time periods used and the definition of spending of oil revenues.In 2004, for example, oil exporters' annual imports represented 91 percent of that year's oil revenue, about the sa...
The debt problem is not limited to advanced economies, with middle-income countries racking up borrowing higher than that which led to the debt crises of the 1980s. The IMF recommended that countries raise taxes and lower public spending to decrease annual borrowing and get the burden of debt ...
Notably, the IMF is expecting non-resources GDP to run ahead of overall GDP from 2024 onwards, with the resources sector’s contribution towards GDP slowly declining, from 31.1 per cent this year to 21.7 per cent by 2027. Meanwhile, the annual value (FOB) of PNG’s exports is predicted ...
I show that preferences over safe assets (POSA), calibrated by targeting estimates of the wedge between household discount and market interest rates and th
We report our results in Table A8.26 We find that an IMF program is 16.4% more likely (up from 24.2% to 40.6%) compared to circumstances of no excess capital outflows in the model with baseline controls (p<0.05). To mitigate concerns that our results reflect ‘phantom FDI’ (Damgaard...
Fortunately, my good friends Ngaire Woods and Max Watson have invited me to return to give the Annual Global Economic Governance Lecture. Let me outline the main points I plan to make today. 幸运的是,我的好朋友Ngaire Woods 和Max Watson邀请我重回故地,就年度全球经济治理问题座谈。我想概括地说一...
Besides, the Fund’s research department publishes many reports in a year containing material relating to different policy measures. These publications include IMF Annual Report and IMF Staff Papers, Finance and Development Journal, etc. The IMF has been severely criticised in recent years for mishand...
Associated with the report is the World Economic Outlook Database, a country-level dataset of major macro-economic variables (GDP, Unemployment, Debt etc). It is the data from that database which is provided here. Data The source database is made of annual values for each country on 45 ...