Heart failureHypertensionRaceDisparitiesMortalityBackground:Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) poses a growing public health concern. Global data reveal a concerning rise in HHD prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) between 1990 and 2019. The Framingham Study highlights that ...
Williams EL, Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP: Changes in coronary heart disease risk factors in the 1980s: evidence of a male-female crossover effect with age. Am J Epidemiol. 1993, 137 (10): 1056-1067. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Eurostat: Europe in figures. 2008, Luxembourg: Office for Of...
The ICD-10 codes I20 to I25 were used for coronary heart disease, and the ICD-10 codes I60 to I69, G08, G46, and H34 for cerebrovascular disease. In addition, we also used the procedure codes for coronary artery bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy (codes shown in eTable 1 in ...
Nifedipine: dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation.1995;92:1326-1331.Google Scholar 38. Agodoa LY, Appel L, Bakris GL. et al. Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. ...
cold and heat, we a prior ascertained seven comorbid conditions, including: diabetes; hypertension; arrhythmia; congestive heart failure; disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance; renal failure; and cancer (ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes were listed in Supplementary Table S4)35,...
The overall predictive accuracy of this LR model is 29.9%. Parameters that showed significant associations with MS or the big ORs indicate: diagnosis of anxiety/depression, alcohol use, intermediate to low socio-economic status, diagnoses of CVD (including both chronic heart disease and coronary hea...
In the Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial (VA-HIT) conducted in 2,531 men with coronary heart disease, it was reported that gemfibrozil reduced strokes by 31% (95% CI, 2% to 52%), and there were five and six hemorrhagic strokes in the placebo and ...
The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur Heart J. 2012, 33: 1635-1701. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Go AS, ...
The light blue arrows indicate confounding of the association between HDP and cardiovascular disease and that between cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status, smoking, family history of coronary heart disease, parity at younger than 40 years, and maternal birth year...
Comorbidities including stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cancers were defined using related ICD-10 codes for each disease. Codes were registered within the previous or same year of the NSPTA. Patients were classified as depressed if they answered ‘Yes’ to any of the ...