The heart problems that ultimately develop determine the presenting symptoms of the HHD patient, as well as diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis. Disease development and clinical presentation HHD is char
We defined an HHD patient cohort (n = 4,268) in the Penn Medicine BioBank dataset using diagnosis code ICD-10: I11* for HHD. We constructed a disease-disease map of HHD comorbidities using the Ising model, a type of Markov Random Field undirected probabilistic graphical model. We estimated...
Diagnosis was based on the following International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes: essential (primary) hypertension (I10), hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure (I11.0) and/or hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure I11.9). Figure 1...
It also contributes to the development of other serious conditions, including stroke, heart failure (HF), and coronary heart disease (CHD) [6, 7]. Previous studies have confirmed a significant association between shorter TL and increased risk of hypertension [8]. Over the past few decades, ...
cold and heat, we a prior ascertained seven comorbid conditions, including: diabetes; hypertension; arrhythmia; congestive heart failure; disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance; renal failure; and cancer (ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes were listed in Supplementary Table S4)35,...
(.84) <.001 Congenital heart disease 16 575 (0.11) 13 335 (0.10) 3240 (.16) <.001 Valvular heart disease 26 320 (0.17) 20 525 (0.15) 5795 (.28) <.001 Chronic rheumatic heart disease 5185 (0.03) 3745 (0.03) 1440 (.07) <.001 Chronic ischemic heart disease 10...
Additionally, high income levels, living in metropolitan areas, and comorbidities (such as stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia) were positively associated with medication adherence, while patients diagnosed with cancers showed poor medication adherence. Our study demonstrated that ...
The ICD-10 codes I20 to I25 were used for coronary heart disease, and the ICD-10 codes I60 to I69, G08, G46, and H34 for cerebrovascular disease. In addition, we also used the procedure codes for coronary artery bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy (codes shown in eTable 1 in ...
1). Hypertension was defined as I10 of International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision (ICD-10) codes. Patients were excluded who had a history of heart failure (HF) (I50, I110, I130, I132 codes), ischemic heart disease (I20-I25 codes), cerebrovascular disease (I61-I69 codes), ...
disease (ICD-10: N18; ICD-9: 5859; self-report code: 1192), diabetes (ICD-10: E10–E14.9), hypertension (ICD-10: I10–I16, H35.03, I67.4, O10.1–O10.4, O10.9), coronary artery disease (ICD-10: I20–I25), heart failure (ICD-10: I50, I11.0, I13.0), stroke (ICD-10: F01...