Generally, et al usage is needed when there are more than three or five authors that must be mentioned. It is obligatory to use for in-text citations so that your text is comfortable for reading. As for the Works Cited or References page, you must provide up to 10 or up to 20 autho...
Keep in mind that sinceet al.is plural, it must apply to at least two people. For example, if you are dealing with four authors and have typed out three names, you cannot useet al.to substitute the last one, since it cannot be used in place of just one person. Does it have a p...
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Zhang et al. investigated the role of T-type channels using endostatin in U87glioma cells and HEK-293 cells [23]. Endostatin inhibits T-type calcium-induced currents, but does not affect l-type induced currents indicating that inhibition of cellular proliferation was related to T- type channels...
Reference structure: Author or editor surname, Initial(s). (Year published) Book title italicized (no. of vols.). Place of publication: Publisher name. Example reference: David, D. et al. (2009) The Longman Anthology of World Literature (6 vols). London: Pearson Education. ...
Journal articles often have multiple authors, so make sure you know when to use et al. in Harvard style. The method for referencing a journal article in the reference list is as follows:Reference list (print) structure:Last name, F. (Year published) ‘Article title’, Journal name, Volume...
The first translocations in Neurospora were detected and verified using these methods (McClintock 1945, Houlahan et al. 1949). However, characteristics of Neurospora provide an easier method that depends on ascospore pigmentation, and this has been used to identify most of the Neurospora rearrangements...
To find a data asset, use Microsoft Purview's search or browse functionality. Select the asset to go to asset details. Select Request access. Märkus If this option isn't available, a self-service access workflow either hasn't been created, or hasn't been assigned to the collection where...
Note that in parenthetical citations, in-text citations are arranged according to the initials of the first author. Sources with multiple authors Use only the first author’s name followed by et al. If two or more sources have the same last name for the first author, differentiate them by...
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