Cronbach’s Alpha in SPSS While it’s good to know the formula behind the concept, in reality you won’t actually need to work it. You’ll often calculate alpha inSPSSor similar software. To run Cronbach’s alpha in SPSS, make sure you’re measuringlatent variableson theLikert scale. Cr...
Cronbach’s Alpha and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to estimate reliability and construct validity, respectively. The PROCESS macro in SPSS was performed to analyze the mediating and moderated mediation effects of surface acting, emotional exhaustion, occupational commitment, and turnover ...
When contacting customer service, usually via a telephone, the system provides an introduction to which the customer responds with spoken words. These prompts are picked up by the microphone of the user device and transmitted to an automatic speech recognition module, which in turn converts the sp...
Cronbach’s alpha was extremely high at both baseline (α = 0.91) and posttest (α = 0.90). 7.3.2. Difficulty-in-generation (DIG) This was assessed by a means of a four-item measure developed and tested in pilot studies. Participants were asked to provide a score between 1 and 7 ...
As a final result, to help in the cold-start problem, we propose three models that relate the Big Five personality dimensions to a wide range of tourist attractions, traveling motivations, and travel-related preferences and concerns, and a fourth model, to solve conflicting preferences in groups...
High-quality leader-member exchange (LMX) is commonly seen as beneficial to employees. However, this is not always the case in the eyes of other members of the same team. Based on social comparison theory, we propose that members who have high-quality LMX relationships with team leaders might...
study [29]. The items were measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from (1) completely disagree to (7) completely agree. An example item is as follows: “managers should make most decisions without consulting subordinates.” For the power distance scale, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was ...
In the present study, the Cronbach’s alpha of the mYFAS was 0.859. Assessment of psychological distress. The Arabic version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) [28] was used in the present study. The DASS-21 is a 21-item screening tool for identifying, differentiating ...
Recently, businesses have shifted toward creating shared value to establish a competitive advantage and differentiate from competitors. In the shared value model, the business exists to solve social and environmental problems while creating economic value and generating profits. However, the degree of ...
Values of Cronbach’s alpha are above the 0.7 threshold in all cases [89]. All values of Average Variance Extracted (AVE) are greater than the threshold level of 0.5 suggested by Bagozzi and Yi [90], indicating convergent reliability. 5.2. Structural Model Analysis Estimated intercepts for the...