Radiation is the emission and transmission of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Radiation can be ionizing or nonionizing radiation, and only ionizing radiation has enough energy to potentially cause damage to cells and DNA. Sources of radiation include natural phenomena like ...
A loading control is a protein that is highly and constitutively expressed in your sample and that is used as a positive control in your western blot experiment. The most important reason for using a loading control is to ensure the reliability of your data and conclusions, as it helps demons...
Among the physicochemical cues in the cellular microenvironment that orchestrate cell processes, the different levels of curvature in the extracellular matrix and intrinsic to the tissues play a pivotal role in the spatiotemporal control of key cellular functions. Curvature influences multicellular organizati...
have emerged as potent secondary cariogenic agents, isolated from 40% to 60% of adult and pediatric caries25.Candidais a powerful opportunistic caries yeast that relies on the production of short-chain carboxylic acids and proteinases, as well as its ability to adhere to abiotic surfaces and ...
Cardoso DC, Cristiano MP, Heinze J, Tavares MG (2014) A nuclear DNA based phylogeny of endemic sand dune ants of the genus Mycetophylax (Emery, 1913): how morphology is reflected in molecular data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 70: 378-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.10.012 PMID: 24161832...
Chemistry is an essential branch of science that explores matter's composition, structure, and properties and the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. It plays a vital role in daily life, from medicine and environmental sustainability to technological innovation and industry. When it comes ...
at first thought, the egg was thought to be a MUTO egg, even though it looked different and was bigger, but after some experiments and DNA comparisons, it was revealed that this egg was part of the same species as Godzilla. it was likely the egg of the Godzilla skeleton millions of yea...
Some of the energy from the X-ray photon works to separate the electron from the atom, and the rest sends the electron flying through space. A larger atom is more likely to absorb an X-ray photon in this way, because larger atoms have greater energy differences between orbitals -- the ...
Figure 2. FtsZ proteins assemble to form a Z ring that is anchored to the plasma membrane. The Z ring pinches the cell envelope to separate the cytoplasm of the new cells. Think about It What is the name of the protein that assembles into a Z ring to initiate cytokinesis and cell divi...
planning to study three to five hours per day, six days per week. Take one day off from studying each week to give yourself some time to recharge. Assign specific study topics to each block so you know what to study when, and so you’re confident that you have enough prep time set ...