To verify the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, this paper utilizes SPSS27.0 and Amos24.0 software to conduct the reliability and validity test of the questionnaire. Reliability test Generally, a Cronbach’s α coefficient value of 0.7 or above indicates a good internal consistency of ...
measurementsEstimating the population mean of a scale variable: the reliability of the sample meanBasic descriptive statistics in SPSS: the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, interquartile range, range and s.e.m.Going DeeperHow to find "typical" numbersHow typical are typical ...
Recent evidence has suggested that valuing happiness to an extreme degree has a potential downside in Western but not in East Asian countries. We tested ho
Kim et al. (2023) consider trust as a belief and divide it into four attributes: reliability, safety, security, and resilience. Benamati et al. (2010) argued that the relationship between “beliefs-attitudes-intentions to use” in the TAM is reflected as “trusting beliefs-trusting attitudes...
Being an effective learner is an important pillar supporting success in higher education and beyond. This research aimed to uncover the extent to which und
In addition, we aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the instruments used, where applicable, to ensure that the findings are reasonable. To address our aims and to test our hypotheses, we performed a pre-test/post-test trial with randomly selected participants; data were recorded ...
When taking into account both explicit and implicit costs and benefits, business schools might consider creating institution-controlled assessment instruments with statistically-verifiable reliability measures. Last, the use of standardized tests may reflect a desire to minimize effort in managing assessment,...
1-alpha is the chance to accept the null hypothesis when it is true –a correct decision-. This is called reliability. A type 2 error, or beta, is made when H0 is not rejected, when in fact H0 is not true. Beta is the probability of saying on the outcome of a test there is no...
Although autonomous vehicles can provide driving assistance to consumers, help reduce energy consumption, and curb the growth of private car ownership (Li et al., 2022), they still face many challenges in practical applications. For instance, issues such as reliability under adverse environmental ...
As competition for gaining high-profit margins and survival among organizations (in the situation caused by COVID-19) grows, the number of business scandals or unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPOB) increases simultaneously. The current study inves