This article uses the SBM–GML model to calculate GTFP. The first step is to build a set of production possibilities that contains the expected outputs and unexpected outputs. Assume that each decision-making unit 𝑙(𝑙=1,…,𝐿)l(l=1,…,L) of each period 𝑡(𝑡=1,…,𝑇)t(...
翻译结果1复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 有关如何消灭尽可能多的敌人 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 有关如何消灭尽可能多的敌人 翻译结果3复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 有关如何消灭尽可能多的敌人 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 ...
Consider that we calculate p3 for a polyhedron by encoding its dual for a given initial side of the original polyhedron. To determine the initial side for encoding the dual, we use the one-to-one correspondence between the original polyhedron and its dual. For example, in encoding an octahedr...
TFPExpressionParser allows to analyze and calculateexpressionssuch assin(x)*cos(2*x)for any value of thevariablex. Besides mathematical expressions it can also handleboolean, string formulas,date/timevalues etc. Even user-provided functions can be linked in. It belongs toFPCFree Component Library ...
For 612 companies, we are not able to calculate profitability (return on assets [ROA]) based on the data provided on the platform. To create the market share measure, we need to match the Compustat data with the TNIC database which reduces the sample by 2,638 companies, while for ...
A good tool to use here is the TextFieldParser. As an example: prettyprint 复制 Private Sub GetCSVData(ByVal filePath As String) If Not String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath) Then Try Dim fi As New IO.FileInfo(filePath) If fi.Exists Then Using tfp As New Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextF...
By augmenting the Cobb-Douglas production function with a wide range of NIC indicators, we have managed to uncover 77% of hidden economic drivers (TFP, total factor productivity) in developed economies and to calculate the effect of intangible capital on GDP and growth. The results of our ...
Since the Gini index has good characteristics in measuring ESQ [13], this paper tries to introduce the Gini index into the measurement of the inequality of ESQ in China. In order to calculate the Gini index of ESQ, we need to obtain the Lorenz curve first. Generally, the Lorenz c...
In response to Anonymous 01-15-2021 08:27 AM you calculate the value for yesterday date (A)and calculate value for today's date(B). Find the difference (B-A). Aplly conditional formatting on the difference. Message 5 of 7 508 Views 0 Reply amitchandak Super User In...
acquisition period begins 60 trading days after the effective date to minimize the impact of acquisition negotiation and completion periods on stock return volatility (Kravet2014). For this measure, we calculate abnormal stock returns as the residual from the market model using the CRSP value-...