Once you find the right emission factor for electricity, you’ll also need to find the right Global Warming Potential (GWP) values for the non-CO2gases. This measures the warming impact that different gases have in the atmosphere. For example, carbon dioxide has a value of 1 because all ot...
No. Counting up the exact amount is next to impossible. There is no precise way to calculate the total money or value of assets on Earth. How can you quantify something that changes in value, not just in terms of currency rates but also in meaning? All we can do is make educated gues...
literature4,28. However, unlike these studies, which use the so-called GWP* metric introduced by Allen and colleagues5,6,55,56, the warming contribution of flight and surface emissions is expressed as time-series of CO2emissions that would cause identical warming through the Linear-Warming-Equiva...
What has only recently become clear is just how tricky it will be to define and calculate those KPIs in ways that are clear and useful to investors, analysts and other industry stakeholders. Indeed, communication has moved up the IFRS 17 agenda, as insurers must have credible narratives around...
What has only recently become clear is just how tricky it will be to define and calculate those KPIs in ways that are clear and useful to investors, analysts and other industry stakeholders. Indeed, communication has moved up the IFRS 17 agenda, as insurers must have credible narratives around...
be estimated and reported to the United Nations’ Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) under the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. Based on the IPCC Guidelines, the UNFCCC governed Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) provides a tool to calculate GHG emissions from solid waste disposal sites...
In model 6, the coefficient of civic engagement (0.21) indicates that a 1% increase in the standardized civic engagement index leads to a 21% increase in the odds of entrepreneurial intention. We further calculate the marginal effect of civic engagement in model 6 and find that, holding other...
Price learning curve for photovoltaic modules (Fraunhofer ISE2020). (Wp, Watt peak; GWp, Gigawatt peak) (with permission of Fraunhofer ISE) Full size image Disruptive innovations To illustrate how radically and abruptly jump innovations can change the raw material requirements, the development of TV...
Their error was so large that, after correction, the near-certainty of future global warming large enough to be catastrophic vanishes, and the tawdry notion of “climate emergency” with it. The climate activists hate our result not because it is wrong but because it is right. To coi...
What has only recently become clear is just how tricky it will be to define and calculate those KPIs in ways that are clear and useful to investors, analysts and other industry stakeholders. Indeed, communication has moved up the IFRS 17 agenda, as insurers must have credible narratives around...