Stock exchanges’ core function is to provide a public listing and trading venue for companies, but business models have shifted considerably due to the information revolution, and most exchanges earn a significant proportion of revenues through the sale of data and processing of information, in addi...
UK institutions are long-lived and can draw on a strong tradition of relatively effective government, confident and immediate administrative implementation of ministerial decisions (when they are clear), and (normally) high levels of public acceptance and legitimacy There is little ...
The Biden administration is inviting all 50 states and Washington, D.C., to participate, potentially creating a much bigger program than this year’s limited-scope 12-state pilot. Over the next several years, the Internal Revenue Service wants...
it is not clear how much of this is relevant, nor how to ensure accurate data collection. But describing this as a situation of ‘ground zero empiricism’, (Daston,2021) could imply that politicians, who were quick to portray many features of the pandemic ...
e). Obviously, there is some effort in doing this rebalancing. It’s not much of a stimulating activity in itself, just a chore really after the novelty of going through the process for the first time. So, you may want to give a notional monetary value to the time each year that you...
Carroll’s Pyramid is probably the most popular and established CSR concept, having become accepted as a paradigm, but it can be criticised on the grounds that like much of the CSR literature, it was generated within the US and thus, its global applicability is open to challenge. Indeed, se...
Stepping up efforts to close the gender gap in CEE could unlock as much as EUR 146 billion in annual GDP by 2030. That could put the region squarely back on a path to dynamic growth after the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic Win-win: How ...
e). Obviously, there is some effort in doing this rebalancing. It’s not much of a stimulating activity in itself, just a chore really after the novelty of going through the process for the first time. So, you may want to give a notional monetary value to the time each year that you...
The weight of each indicator, CaCa, is calculated using the entropy weighting method. 4.4.2. Core Explanatory Variables: Labor Force Mobility (LF) According to the classic push–pull theory, labor mobility is mainly formed by the joint action of “pull” and “push” forces. The former ...
Here the SD is also quite small, only 1.28%. Looking in fact at the standard deviations for all methods, Table 9 unquestionably suggests that both Met.1 and the one-point method Met.2 suffer from a very uneven renovation rate, that can vary from as little as 0.45% to as much as ~9...