Higgs Boson Facts There may be more than one Higgs boson. One theoretical model of new physics predicts five Higgs bosons. Fundamental particles in our universe
How many scalar fields there are and how are they related to fermions and weak bosons in the spin-charge-family theory?Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik
There are many different ways to produce photons, but all of them use the same mechanism inside an atom to do it. This mechanism involves the energizing of electrons orbiting each atom's nucleus. How Nuclear Radiation Works describes protons, neutrons and electrons in some detail. For example,...
There are so many slits among the interference fringes of a hologram that it acts like a diffraction grating, causing lots of intersecting wave fronts to appear in a very small space. Recreating the Object Beam The diffraction grating and reflective surfaces inside the hologram recreate the ...
In summary, the number of degrees of freedom in a swan's neck depends on the chosen model, but it is likely far fewer than infinitely many. The number of degrees of freedom will be based on the possible motions of the neck bones, and it is not necessary to model it with more ...
Are there anti-up quarks? How was quantum entanglement discovered? When was the strange quark first observed? How Higgs bosons give mass? Where are leptons found? What happens when quarks bind together? How many flavors of quarks are there? What subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?
Then, assuming that ε0 ≪ T, the average occupation of the localized sites is close to 1/2 (since the b1 bosons are essentially hard-core bosons at effectively ‘infinite’ temperature), so there are approximately nb − 1/2 bosons per unit cell left to occupy the broad ...
How many possible relations are there between two sets?The number of possible relations between two sets depends on the sizes of the two sets. If one set has m elements and the other set has n elements, then there are 2^(mn) possible relations between them.What...
A proton is an atomic particle which is positively charged within a nucleic of an atom. A proton is more stable since it has an equal charged electron to that of electrons. Moreover, protons have less mass in the nucleic, but they are more massive. ...
There are many different types of lasers. The laser medium can be a solid, gas, liquid or semiconductor. Lasers are commonly designated by the type of lasing material employed. Solid-state Lasers Solid-state lasers have lasing material distributed in a solid matrix (such as the ruby or neodym...