There is no doubt that the mixing of physical and virtual spaces is a helpful trend that makes life easier for most people. However, mixed physical and virtual spaces still have a threshold for their use, which makes it difficult for some groups to use the new public infrastructure effectively...
. As the adult industry is known for driving technological developments, such as Internet applications or virtual reality [1], it can be expected that the use of robots for the satisfaction of sexual needs will soon be rendered possible due to the technological progress in the field of sex ...
In evaluating the measurement model for our constructs, we assessed the convergent reliability, internal consistency, and discriminant validity of the reflective constructs employed in the analysis. We have conducted a standard method bias test using Harman’s single factor method test for standard ...
Moreover, the evaluation of the reflective measurement model comprises of the assessment of validity and reliability regarding which two kinds of validity are taken into account: convergent validity and discriminant validity. Toward determining the reflective constructs’ reliability and convergent validity,...
subsequently incorporated before the distribution of the questionnaires. The correlations between responses for the self-assessment and items “I have enough experience with…”, for convergent validation, and “I feel a need for professional development focused on…”, for discriminant validation, were...
In this study, the validity of the research instrument was evaluated through employing confirmatory factor analysis to examine both convergent and discriminant validity. To evaluate the convergent validity of this study, the relationship among items measuring the same construct was examined. This was acc...
In Table 3, the discriminant validity (DV) of the model is examined. Based on the implications of the table, it has been determined that the AVE value of each construct is higher than all the values in the relevant row of the square root. In light of these results, it can be stated...
When the values of AVE−−−−√AVE are larger than the correlation among variables, the discriminant validity is acceptable. Comparing the data in Table 2 with those in Table 4, the AVE−−−−√AVE value of each variable is bigger than its correlation with other variables in ...
is needed. To achieve this aim, we designed and validated a new test called the Vaccine-IRAP, or V-IRAP, which is a modified version of the original Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure, or IRAP, task. The V-IRAP allows the unspoken reasons behind vaccine hesitancy to be investigated, ...