For fuel produced or imported, a CI score is calculated using a model developed for California that considers the entire life cycle of processes involved in making, shipping and storing that fuel. For fuels unde
One thing that’s worth mentioning is that both the sensor and the open-source algorithm used byWHOOPto interpret the raw data and convert it into “heartbeats” are pretty standard across the industry. Wrist-worn devices such as WHOOP rely on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that shine light th...
Finally, we additionally calculated each institutional investor’s annual average churn rate as $$Y\_AVG\_C{R}_{k,t}=\frac{1}{4}\sum_{q=1}^{4} AVG\_C{R}_{k,t,q},$$ where Y_AVG_CRk,t is institutional investor k’s annual average churn rate for year t and AVG_CRk,t,q...
In addition, according to Faisal et al. (2018) and Saraswati et al. (2021), carbon emission reporting is positively associated with high-profile industries. It means that firms in these industries have more incentives to provide environmental disclosures in order to maintain their legitimacy (Bramm...
Second, Size is unlikely to be influenced by major negative news in the same year, as it is calculated based on the natural logarithm of total assets. Size is not only a pretreatment variable but also affects both the likelihood that a firm will face major negative news and the information...
Many nations are grappling with the consequences of the overabundance of carbon emissions from a wide range of destructive human activities, which is the primary driver of air pollution, global warming, and warming. Thus, while some countries are squandering their riches, others are making great ...
In this study, spectral Granger causality analysis is employed to investigate the spectral dynamics of uncertainty transmission and its impact on economic growth and financial development in Saudi Arabia from 1993 to 2020. We examine the relationships between crude oil volatility, geopolitical risk, glob...
We need to include steps in our OKR design method to anticipate the nature and intensity of this cheating, and to mitigate it. We have a whole system which is designed to set targets and incentives that can't be gamed - check it out here. 8. Poor maintenance: Even the best designed ...
The potential of implementing in vitro methods into NGRA is underlined, cross-validating three cytotoxicity assessment methods, and showcasing their strength in terms of sensitivity and suitability for the testing of NMs. Graphical abstract Created with BioRender.com (publication license obtained)...
the overall circumstances of promotion at the national level. Furthermore, previous research concerning the influences of GEP on common prosperity has primarily been based on qualitative and normative analyses. However, there is a lack of empirical testing and quantitative evidence to support the ...