How much ATP is generated in each step and in total during cellular respiration? How much ATP does one proton produce? How much adenosine triphosphate is in a cell? How is energy stored in ATP? How many atp are produced using the energy from each nadh?
How are ribosomes measured? How can light be both a wave and particles at the same time? Describe how carbohydrates are absorbed from the alimentary canal and assimilated into body cells What happens to activation energy when a product is created?
Next, we calculated the energy cost (in ATP per second) necessary to maintain each protein distribution. To this end, we divided the costs into three categories: transcription, translation, and active transport. Since the energy costs in each category depend strongly on the properties of the spe...
These are often used interchangeably, but BMR is more accurate. When measured in a lab, the test is done in a dark room after you wake up from eight hours of sleep and 12 hours of fasting to ensure that your digestive system isn't very active. The RMR measurement is much less restrict...
Thus, assessing the activity of a single specific kinase may provide valuable information on parallel pathways.3 Kinase activity within a biological sample is commonly measured in vitro by incubating the immunoprecipitated kinase with an exogenous substrate in the presence of ATP. Measurement of the ...
AlphaFold2 (AF2) provides a 3D structure for every known or predicted protein, opening up new prospects for virtually every field in structural biology. However, working with transmembrane protein molecules pose a notorious challenge for scientists, resulting in a limited number of experimentally determ...
Can we one day use parts to create a whole?; (B) The main reason why we would like to control living systems is to control how one cell behaves and in this way, determine what it does e.g. differentiation. The tools to achieve such fates are only beginning to come of a...
pH: Most restriction enzymes are used between pH 7.2 and pH 8.5 as measured at the temperature of incubation. pH values outside of the optimal range may lead to star activity. Mg2+: Commercially available restriction enzymes require Mg2+ as the only cofactor. Restriction enzyme activities are ...
How does a speaker work? How does reality therapy work? How would you characterise the new deal? Structurally, how do proteins interact with membranes? How does a microphone work? What is efficacy? How are ribosomes measured? Explain the working of the endomembrane system. ...
Blood flow is important for transporting nutrients to the cells and expelling waste from cells. Common nutrients that are within the blood are oxygen and glucose. The cells need both of these to produce ATP aerobically, and common waste is carbon dioxide, which is a byproduct of glucose and ...