The researchers monitored the activity in the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus of mice during their natural sleep and found that glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT2) are rhythmically activated during NREM sleep. They also found that VGLUT2 neurons were most active during wakefulness, and less acti...
Historically, antibiotics have been used to preventS. suiscases, but this practice is nowadays prohibited in many countries. Also, vaccination is used to prevent infection, but its efficacy is limited. Only bacterins are applied in the field for immunization of piglets or sows. Bacterins are ...
It is also important to note that the sarcolemma of muscle fibers is rich in mechanosensory molecules, the most studied of which are integrins and mechanosensitive/stretch-activated ion channels (SAC). With the cessation of the contractile activity of the soleus muscle, we sho...
The researchers monitored the activity in the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus of mice during their natural sleep and found that glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT2) are rhythmically activated during NREM sleep. They also found that VGLUT2 neurons were most active during wakefulness, and less acti...
SCaBP8 and activated SOS2 form a complex that phosphorylates ANN4 to repress its calcium-permeable transporter activity, thereby creating a specific calcium signal that functions in the long-term salt stress response [20]. This suggests that the long-term salt stress response is different from ...
Generally no kinetic advantage is therefore to be expected from a reaction of mixed anhydrides compared to activated acyl precursors as in the case of the formation of peptides in which the fast polymerization of NCAs competes favourably with the polymerization of mixed anhydrides [48]. However, ...
Growing temperatures above 6 °C, exceed by at least 1 °C the cold deacclimation threshold reported for other Pooideae subfamily members (e.g., Agrostis stolonifera, Lolium perenne, Phleum pratense, Poa annua, and Triticum aestivum), which is between 3 and 5 °C [19,20,35]. Although ...
Growing temperatures above 6 °C, exceed by at least 1 °C the cold deacclimation threshold reported for other Pooideae subfamily members (e.g., Agrostis stolonifera, Lolium perenne, Phleum pratense, Poa annua, and Triticum aestivum), which is between 3 and 5 °C [19,20,35]. Although ...
In conclusion, even though A. muciniphila is most abundantly present in the colon, the presence of Akkermansia-like spp. along the digestive tract indicates that this bacterium might have more functions than those currently known. Keywords: Akkermansia muciniphila; mucin; gut microbiota; ecological...
glabrata is not polymorphic, growing only as blastoconidia and regarding the genetic aspects of Candida species, a critical distinguishing characteristic of this species is its haploid genome, in opposition to the diploid genome of Candida albicans and other Candida species. It should be highlighted ...