Short bones: Short bones consist mainly of spongy bone with a protective covering of compact bone. Short bones are neither long nor thick, but rather cubelike. Your kneecaps (patellae), wrists (carpals) and some of the other bones in your feet and ankles (tarsals) are short bones. Short...
The hormone estradiol is one of three primary forms of estrogen. It has a profound impact on reproductive health and regulating menstruation. It also impacts the cardiovascular system—the heart and blood vessels—and the musculoskeletal system—bones, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons. So, high or...
Humans have 24 ribs, 12 on each side of their body, that protect their vital organs. Magic mine/Shutterstock While the axial bones form the vertical axis of the body, the appendicular bones are the bones that connect to this axis. Appendicular bones include: Bones of the shoulder: The ...
Estrogen helps women build and maintain strong, healthy bones. The loss of estrogen after menopause is associated with bone loss and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Approximately 50 percent of women over the age of 50 will suffer a bone break due to osteoporosis. Caucasian and Asian women ha...
Genistein is a type of soybean isoflavone that mimics the effect of estrogen in the body. It can be taken as a supplement or in soybean products. Similar to hormone replacement therapy, this phytoestrogen may improve skin elasticity when taken orally.16 Because this is a natural product, it ...
(HRT) using synthetic estrogen would protect women’s bones as they aged (and would make them stay youthful and sexy, too, which was a great marketing tool).HRT’s side effectswould only become clear decades later after independent, government-funded research. But with concerns about increased...
Women generally have higher levels of HDL, or "good," cholesterol because the female hormone estrogen tends to raise HDL levels. This is why most women tend to have lower cholesterol levels than men. That is, until menopause, after that, triglyceride levels start to rise. As women approach ...
During pregnancy, the ovaries produce more than enough estrogen to speed up the hair growth cycle.This rule, however, is inverted after menopause and hence seems to be the reason for hair shedding. The rates of both estrogen and progesterone (female sex hormones) decrease while the rates of ...
In the first stage of puberty (which often occurs sometime between the ages of 8 and 11), the only signs of puberty are occurring inside the body, as ovaries react to hormones such as LH and FSH and begin developing estrogen-producing capabilities. The second stage of puberty generally take...
In the first stage of puberty (which often occurs sometime between the ages of 8 and 11), the only signs of puberty are occurring inside the body, as ovaries react to hormones such as LH and FSH and begin developing estrogen-producing capabilities. The second stage of puberty generally take...