The ability ofS. mutansto exert its pathogenicity is largely attributed to the production of EPS. EPS, a major component of biofilms38, consists of extracellular proteins, extracellular DNA, and lipoteichoic aci
The ability ofS. mutansto exert its pathogenicity is largely attributed to the production of EPS. EPS, a major component of biofilms38, consists of extracellular proteins, extracellular DNA, and lipoteichoic acid39. The primary component of EPS is glucan, which is synthesized by Gtf40, providing...
Answer and Explanation:1 Proteins are similar to polysaccharides in a myriad of ways. Both of these are biological macromolecules which are necessary for growth and... Learn more about this topic: Macromolecules Definition, Types & Uses from ...
The proteins encoded by these stress-activated genes are called heat shock proteins (hsp). They are strongly conserved in structure among widely divergent biologic species, and many function as ''molecular chaperones'' by forming transient complexes with partially folded or misfolded polypeptides so ...
An enzyme called protease cuts the polypeptides into viral proteins. Budding: New HIV particles pinch out from the cell membrane and break away with a piece of the cell membrane surrounding them. This is how enveloped viruses leave the cell. In this way, the host cell is not destroyed. The...
a. Polypeptides b. Polysaccharides c. Steroids d. Nucleic acids How were the names of enzymes created? What are the monomers of proteins? Describe their basic structure. How did biomolecules such as enzymes and hormones evolve? What is used to separate a mixture of monosaccharides and identify ...
The origin of proteins is a fundamental question in the study of the origin of life. Peptides, as the building blocks of proteins, necessarily preceded the first proteins in prebiotic chemical evolution. Prebiotic peptides may have also played crucial roles in early life’s evolution, contributing...
Though, it should be noted that a similar phenomenon has been observed at an in vitro refolding of β-lactoglobulin—a β-structural molecule, whose molten globule intermediate contains non-native α-helices [50]. For a number of proteins, the in vivo and in vitro folding pathways are nearly...
Beer is, in fact, the only alcoholic beverage that will form -- and maintain -- a head of foam. The formation of this foam, also known asnucleation, involves a complex reaction of proteins. This includes large proteins and their smaller cousins, polypeptides. One protein -- specific to ba...
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a ubiquitous component of the environment that has important effects on a wide range of cell functions. Short-wavelength UVB radiation induces sunburn and is a potent immunomodulator, yet longer-wavelength, lower-energy UVA