(DGND) to set default level MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.9 2.4 25 50 75 V V kΩ Open-Drain Output Low Voltage VOL ISINK = 15mA Digital Input Leakage IDL Input connected to the pull voltage Open-Drain Leakage IOL Open-drain high impedance, VO = 3.3V TIMING 0.4 V 2 µA 2 µA Startup...
This new class of linacs has the advantage of a very high shunt impedance and thus power efficiency. It also has a unique method of construction that reduces the cost of production dramatically in comparison to conventional linacs; this is due to the fact that the number of parts required ...
Different shapes of injectors have been experimented with to find better spraying characteristics, such as a full-cone nozzle, a flat jet nozzle, dripping, and multi-jets. When a dripping injector is used, the best cooling performance is achieved. Other methods, like optimizing the copper ...
This year I have added a new section on exposing low probability failure modes that can present safety or other problems that can be a field disaster. There is content on my unique EMC/ESD troubleshooting techniques, but in addition, there is a lot of content on just getting the design to...
Large electric gradients are required for a variety of new applications, notably including the extreme high brightness electron sources for X-ray free electron lasers (FELs), radio-frequency (RF) photo-injectors, industrial and medical accelerators, and linear accelerators for particle physics collider...