Because of the way it is spread, the hepatitis A virus tends to occur in epidemics and outbreaks. As many as 1 in 3 adults (>age 19) in the United States have antibodies to HAV, meaning they have been exposed to the virus, but most do not become ill. In 2011, researchers reported ...
33. Li C, Jackson RM. Reactive species mechanisms of cellular hypoxia-reoxygenation injury. Am J Physiol 2002; 282: C227–C241. 34. Kim YW, Byzova TV. Oxidative stress in angiogenesis and vascular disease. Blood 2014; 123: 625–631. 35. Choi H, Chun YS, Kim SW, Kim MS, Park JW....
Other possible effects of static MFs, such as an alteration of the gene pattern expression [Dini et al., manuscript submitted] and increased reactive oxygen species, which together with [Ca2þ]i influx modifica- tion could lead to perturbation of the apoptotic rate [Fanelli et al., 1999;...
also designated as HIF-1βand HIF-2β, respectively, serve as obligatory binding partners for HIF-αsubunits in order to form functional complexes.4ARNT is present in all tissues and regarded to be constitutively expressed, meaning to be unaffected by oxygen tension (despite the name HIF-1β)...
and TiO2/Fe3O4nanomaterials thermally treated at 350 °C and 450 °C in erythrocytes and HepG2 cells. According to the hemolysis experiments, non-thermally treated NMs are toxic (>5% hemolysis), but their thermally treated counterparts do not present toxicity (<2%). This behavior indicates th...