In pharmacotherapy, Nicotine replacement therapy and oral medications can be used alone or in combination with varying degrees of success.doi:10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.003GriefSamuel N.Elsevier Inc.Prim CareGrief SN. Nicotine dependence: health consequences, smoking cessation therapies, and pharmacotherapy....
Nicotine Addiction : a report of the Surgeon General This 2014 Surgeon General's report chronicles the devastating consequences of 50 years of tobacco use in the United States. It updates data on the numerous... US Department of Health 被引量: 327发表: 1988年 The Health Consequences of ...
Nicotine dependence is a significant addiction with many health consequences. Consistent attempts and efforts at addressing this condition, guiding and adv... Grief,N Samuel - 《Prim Care》 被引量: 34发表: 2011年 Nicotine and Public Health This book is the result of discussions of alternative n...
Then do not start with the e-cigarette, because the long-term consequences of e-smoking are not yet known. Nicotine is and remains a toxic and very addictive substance and is therefore certainly not innocent. This is all the more true for young people. They are still growing and then the...
Health Consequences of Drug Misuse:HIV, Hepatitis, and Other Infectious Diseases. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/health-consequences-drug-misuse/hiv-hepatitis-other-infectious-diseases. Accessed 15 June 2020.. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Groups at higher risk for ...
The health consequences of smoking: 50 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; ...
The 2014 Surgeon General's report The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress1 warned that given the then-current rate of cigarette smoking among US youth, 5.6 million individuals younger than 18 years would die prematurely from smoking-related illness, ie, 1 of every 13 youth aged...
Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. In: KL EDL, Stratton K, editors. Toxicology of E-Cigarette Constituents. Volume 5, edn. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2018. Google Scholar Callahan-Lyon P. Electronic cigarettes: human health effects. Tobacco Control. 2014;23(...
The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: a Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014. Google Scholar Alzahrani T, Pena I, Temesgen N, Glantz SA. Association between electronic cigarette use and myocardial infarction. Am J ...
The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking & Health; 2014. 27....