Cholesterol is a precursor for steroid hormones, such as estrogen, which are vital for maintaining bone density, especially in postmenopausal women8. A higher TC/HDL-C ratio, indicating higher total cholesterol or lower HDL-C, could disrupt this balance, negatively affecting bone turnover. HDL-C...
Very high HDL-C levels were categorized as 80 mg/dL (>2.07 mmol/L) or above. The optimal level of HDL-C of 40 to 60 mg/dL (1.03–1.55 mmol/L) for men and 50 to 60 mg/dL (1.55–2.07 mmol/L) for women was generally beneficial for heart health. Participant Data Among...
In contrast, a nonsignificant correlation was demonstrated in the category with concurrent high TG range and normal ranges of HDL-C (women: P = 0.521, men: P = 0.092). (Table 2). Moreover, a considerable inverse tie between HDL cholesterol and TG concentrations was assessed in ...
(2) subsequently showed that low HDL-C is a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. These important findings have given rise to a large number of diverse HDL studies over the last few decades. The numerous different and apparently unrelated beneficial effects that have ...
Conclusions.—Low HDL-C predicts CHD mortality and occurrence of new CHD events in persons older than 70 years. Elevated total cholesterol was not found to be associated with CHD mortality in older men, but may be a risk factor for CHD in older women....
Moreover, statin therapy can significantly reduce the level of hs-CRP, and this effect is time- and dose-dependent [41, 42]; as a consequence, the use of composite indicators can account for the modification effect of statins on lipoproteins such as HDL-C. In regard to HDL-C, the ...
Such functionally deficient HDLs are enriched in triglyceride and depleted in cholesteryl ester in normotriglyceridemic low HDL-C phenotype, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and postmenopausal women (113, 114, 135, 136, 137), reflecting elevated CETP activity (112). Mechanistically, the ...
(corresponding to the first wave of pandemic in France). Pregnant women were excluded. None of the patients received corticosteroids. In this study, patients selected from the French COVID cohort had to meet the following criteria:—admitted in ICU;—at least 1 ml of plasmas for lipoprotein ...
25nm8~13nm低密度脂蛋白高密度脂蛋白甘油三酯胆固醇脂磷酯游离胆固醇蛋白质HDL基础与临床HDL基础与临床HDL基础与临床HDL基础与50HDL基础与临床课件51HDL基础与临床课件52HDL基础与临床课件53HDL基础与临床课件54CoronaryheartdiseaseandHDL-CFraminghamHeartStudyGordon,Castelli,etal.AmJMed1977WomenMenCoronaryheartdiseaseand...
The percentage of energy from protein was ≈16% and the P:S was 1.4 for both men and women. Premenopausal women had significantly higher intakes of carbohydrate and protein than did postmenopausal women. However, the relative amounts of energy provided by carbohydrate, fat, protein, and alcohol...