Finally, we describe the key challenges in moving from bench to bedside by presenting specific key examples.Gut microbiota has a vital role in mechanisms involved in overweight and obesity, including host metabolism and energy expenditure. This Review describes the physiology of white and brown ...
In the present study, we characterized the distinctive signatures of the gut microbiota (GM) from overweight/obese patients (OB), and normal-weight controls (NW), both of Sardinian origin. Fecal bacterial composition of 46 OB patients (BMI = 36.6
Although obesity is associated with numerous diseases, the risks of disease may depend on metabolic health. Associations between the gut microbiota, obesity, and metabolic syndrome have been reported, but differences in microbiomes according to metabolic health in the obese population have not been exp...
参考内容: 1. Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses:a randomised cross-over trial 2. 《中国医学科学院北京协会医院临...
gut microbiota composition,overweight and normal-weight womenBackground: Results of experimental studies suggest that deviations in gut microbiota composition predispose to excessive energy storage and obesity. The mother influences the original inoculum and the development of infant microbiota, which...
Behavioral, genetic and environmental factors have been addressed as contributing factors for overweight and obesity. Recent evidence indicates that the community of microorganisms that dwell in the gut, known as the gut microbiota, can influence nutrient absorption and energy storage. The microbiotic ...
obesitymuscle massbody compositionfat free massmiddle-aged and elderlyfat massTo investigate the correlation of gut microbiota with body composition of fat and muscle in middle-aged and elderly overweight/obese women.A total of 75 middle-aged and elderly overweight/obese women were subjected from ...
Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial ...
Gut microbiota-associated mechanisms involved in host appetite control. Firstly, gut microbial metabolites can stimulate enteroendocrine cells to release anorexigenic hormones (PYY, GLP-1, and CCK) and neurotransmitter (5-HT) and promote the secretion of peripheral hormones (leptin, ghrelin, and insuli...
Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects. Obesity. 2010;18:190–5.PubMed 37. Kasai C, Sugimoto K, Moritani I, Tanak J, Oya Y, Inoue H, et al. Comparison of the gut microbiota composition between obese and non-obese individuals in a Japanese population, as analysed by...