The article discusses research by gastroenterologist Lee Kaplan and microbiologist Peter Tumbaugh of Harvard Universityin a March 2013 issue of the journal "Science Translational Medicine" that found changes in microbial populations in the gut after gastric bypass surgery may cause weight loss....
One of the dieting conundrums in the age of the obesity epidemic is the cycle of weight loss and regain known as the “yo-yo effect.” Thaiss et al. (2016) demonstrate that the microbiome plays a key role in this phenomenon and that simple dietary supplementations can reset the weight-...
one of the obesity theories is the overabundance of highly efficient energy-harvesting bacteria10. In human studies, CR decreased abundances ofClostridium perfringens,Ruminococcus gnavus, andAkkermansia muciniphilaand increased relative abundances of probiotic microbes, such asBifidobacterium spp9....
This creates a double nutrition gap: a lack of healthy diet and a deficiency in themicrobes to convert its bioactives. As a result, well-studied nutritional approaches such as the Mediterranean diet might be less effective in some people with an impaired microbiome, potentially leading togastrointe...
Gut Microbes是一本创刊早并专注于发表高质量肠道菌群研究成果的高水平国际期刊,旨在为肠道微生物领域的研究人员提供一个强大的平台,展示和讨论他们在国际范围内开展的研究工作,并为读者提供该领域的最新趋势和进展,以卓越的研究质量促进学界研究发展。 影响因子 ...
the various phenotypes (total number of links with the phenotypes) (Fig.2c). Among the phenotypes, BMI and GIR had the strongest association (average importance > 0.5 for the associated species) with the gut microbes (Fig.2d). At the single species level, we found that the increased ...
The gut microbiota is inextricably linked with the quantity and quality of nutrients in the diet, as gut microbes mainly rely on host diet composition to obtain metabolic substrates [9]. Subsequently, the gut microbiota exerts its impact on host physiology by producing microbial metabolites (e.g....
文章介绍:我校生物工程学院、生物反应器工程国家重点实验室叶邦策教授团队在工程活菌药物开发与应用研究领域取得重要进展。相关研究成果以“Empowering probiotics with high xanthine transport for effective hyperuricemia management”为题,发表于...
The impact of diet on the composition and relative abundance of rumen microbes in goat. Objective: This experiment was conducted to explore the impact of diet on the ruminal microbial community in goats. Methods: Twelve goats were divided into... K Liu,Q Xu,L Wang,... - Asian-Australasian...
To confirm that the gut microbes were indeed major regulators of weight gain in the "smoking cessation" mice, the researchers collected microbiomes from "smoking" or "smoking-cessation" mice at various timepoints, and transferred these into germ-free mice that had never been exposed to cigarette...