Vitamin D replacementQuality of evidenceAppraisal toolIntroduction. Bariatric surgery is the most effective therapeutic option to reduce weight in morbidly obese individuals, but it results in a number of mineral and vitamin deficiencies. Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) attempt to balance those ...
Raz R, Schiller D, Nicolle LE. Chronic indwelling catheter replacement before antimicrobial therapy for symptomatic urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2000;164(4):1254-1258. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67150-9PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 82. Tenney J, Hudson N, Alnifaidy...
Guidelines for the Postoperative Treatment of Thyroid Cancer: Levothyroxine and Calcium/Vitamin D Supplements 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 6 作者:J Ha,D Lim 摘要: Thyroid hormone replacement is required after surgery for thyroid cancer to manage postoperative hypothyroidism and for thyroid-...
The reference standard for diagnosis of IE is pathological confirmation. However, such information is virtually never available at the time when empirical therapeutic decisions must be made and, unless the patient undergoes surgical replacement of a valve, remains unavailable to confirm the diagnosis ...
For special population groups, it is important to use extra vitamin D. In addition, women with the desire to become pregnant have to take extra folic acid, and vegans need extra vitamin B12. For the general population, it is not needed to take nutrient supplements for the prevention of ...
However, sufficient guidance should be conducted so that excessive dietary restrictions may not result in a deficiency of essential nutrients, such as vitamin. Smoking has been reported to exert adverse effects on proteinuria and renal dysfunction in both diabetic and nondiabetic nephropathy patients....
There is no supporting evidence for vitamin or trace element supplementation, so it is generally not recommended, but the measurement of vitamin B12 is recommended for patients taking metformin. Finally, in terms of preventing complications, it is recommended to reduce carbohydrates, switch from foods...
Anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist agents Five large randomized trials published between 1989 and 1992 evaluated oral anticoagulation mainly for primary prevention of thromboembolism in patients with nonvalvular AF (157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163) (Fig. 4).A sixth trial focused on secon...
[112]. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head and hip dysplasia can be a source of particularly severe discomfort, and intervention should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Complications requiring surgical intervention include progressive scoliosis [112]. Low bone mass and vitamin D insufficiency or...
NOAC non–vitamin K oral anticoagulant NYHA New York Heart Association PCI percutaneous coronary intervention PET positron emission tomography PMBC percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy RCT randomized controlled trial RV right ventricle (right ventricular) SAVR surgical aortic valve replacement TAVI transca...