In recent decades, technology has changed the methods of teaching and assessment in educational settings all over the world. One notable innovation that has gained prominence in English language teaching (ELT) is the utilization of e-portfolios to evalua
Look for patterns, themes, trends, and relationships among the data in a process called "open coding." Begin to construct your theory by writing theoretical memos about the codes that emerge from your data, and the relationships among codes. Based on what you have discovered so far, focus on...
Although this description implies alinear processwith well-defined phases, analyses might not be quite so clear-cut. The identification of new codes through open coding, the grouping of these codes into categories, and the definition of relationships between these codes is a complex process involving...
Constant comparison analysis of data collected during the open coding stage of the study resulted in the generation of 192 codes, with most being conceptual rather than descriptive. Delimiting categories during saturation, writing copious memos on possible theoretical codes, choosing theoretical codes and...
(Borghi et al.,2022b). In artificial intelligence research, there is controversy on the degree to which decidedly un-embodied large-language models reflect the physical world (Taniguchi et al.,2023; Yildirim & Paul,2024) and use space, time, and physics to reason (Gurnee & Tegmark,2023; ...
process, it’s clearer to see the application of the coding language. Urquhart (2013) gives substantial focus to the coding process as it is often the most misunderstood, misapplied and challenging component of GTM. She clearly addresses the frequent, and inaccurate, use of GTM as a “bl...
process in naturalistic inquiry. In various books, Corbin and Strauss19and Glaser20—together, individually, and with other authors—systematically walk the researcher through each analytical step of coding and categorizing and use a prescribed language to identify each procedure and task (seeReferences...
There are two types of coding in grounded theory: substantive coding and theoretical coding, with the former preceding the latter. Holton summarizes the substantive coding process in this way: ”In substantive coding, the researcher works with the data directly, fracturing and analyzing it, init...
including intra- and inter-participant comparisons, as well as comparisons between the researchers’ beliefs and the views of the participants concerning the model of school sports coaching competence. Finally, selective coding involved making continuous comparisons to further uncover the categories that ...
Barney Glaser (1978) unterteilt in Substantive Coding (mit Open und Selective Coding) sowie Theoretical Coding; Anselm Strauss sowie Juliet Corbin (Strauss, 1987; Strauss & Corbin, 1996) beschreiben einen Dreischritt aus Open Coding, Axial Coding und Selective Coding. Ab der dritten Auflage der ...