dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED)energy management algorithm (EMA)random forest algorithm (RFA)class topper optimization (CTO)In a day ahead electricity market, all candidates of the electricity market, i.e. electricity users, aggregator, and grid operator urge to grow individual profit, but...
Tall, M.; Albergel, C.; Bonan, B.; Zheng, Y.; Guichard, F.; Dramé, M.S.; Gaye, A.T.; Sintondji, L.O.; Hountondji, F.C.C.; Nikiema, P.M.; et al. Towards a Long-Term Reanalysis of Land Surface Variables over Western Africa: LDAS-Monde Applied over Burkina Faso from...
EMA Exchange Market Algorithm PaCcET Pareto Concavity Elimination Transformation EV Electric Vehicle FA Firefly Algorithm ICA Imperialist Competitive Algorithm MILP Mixed Integer Linear Programming MIP Mixed Integer Programming MT Micro Turbine OLTC On-Load Tap Changer PCC Point of Common Coupling PV Photovo...
Consumers in Singapore can purchase electricity through SP Group, a market support services company regulated by the EMA. The electricity tariff rate is $0.2544/kWh [54]. To calculate the power output by the PV system, this research adopted the PVWatts online calculator provided by the National...
Available online: http://www.idae.es/uploads/documentos/documentos_Factores_Conversion_Energia_ y_CO2_2011_0a9cb734.pdf (accessed on 21 September 2015). Energies 2017, 10, 222 14 of 14 17. Fthenakis, V.; Alsema, E. Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and ...
Thus, the battery bank autonomy (Baut) is a critical factor representing the potential number of days that the battery bank can supply the required energy load without any PV array contribution. This value is expressed as the ratio of the battery bank size to the BS load [28]: AB = Nba...
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emission reductions over the years. Model response improves with the newer (2016) database with good agreement at some locations, but the system still tends to under-predict ozone responses by as much as a factor of 2 in recent years for the Basin maximum ozone design value. This suggests ...
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