Encouraging outcomes have also emerged in breast cancer detection, with numerous studies employing deep learning techniques for mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis classification14,15,16,17. These tech
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a late stage of diabetic eye disease that is characterized by retinal thickening in the macula, often accompanied by hard exudate deposition, and resultant vision loss. It is one of the most common reasons for referrals to diabetic eye clinics and affects 3–33...