causes of deathburden of diseaseBACKGROUND: Assessing the causes of death across all regions of the world requires a framework for integrating, and analysing, the fragmentary information that is available on numbers of deaths and their cause distributions. This paper provides an overview of the met...
We used statistical modelling tools developed for GBD, including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm), to generate cause fractions and cause-specific death rates for each location, year, age, and sex. Instead of using UN estimates as in previous versions, GBD 2017 independently estimated ...
Population growth, increased average age of the world's population, and largely decreasing age-specific, sex-specific, and cause-specific death rates combine to drive a broad shift from communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes towards non-communicable diseases. Nevertheless, communicable...
Interpretation:Viral hepatitis is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Unlike most communicable diseases, the absolute burden and relative rank of viral hepatitis increased between 1990 and 2013. The enormous health loss a...
Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leadingcause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.On the occasion of World First Aid Day 2018 and to respond to thetheme of "First Response to Road Crashes", the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包)on their website that ...
On a global scale, AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death. 艾滋病很可能会成为造成全球婴儿死亡的首要原因。 来自柯林斯高阶英语词典 10. ...the global view, the ability to make wider decisions based on a knowledge of all the facts, not just some of them. 大局观——基于全部...
Exhibition-of-Master-Wan-Ko-Yee's-Amazing-Achievement-in-the-Form-of-World-Class-Treasures 热度: Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 ...
Tuberculosis, for example, is the leading cause of death by single infectious agents, the ninth leading cause of death overall (accounting for 1·7 million deaths in 201638), and the leading cause of death in people living with HIV.47 Africa accounts for roughly 80% of all cases of and ...
The evidence is in strong agreement that air pollution—predominantly the result of human activities—is one of the leading causes of death in low- and middle-income countries9, where less stringent air quality regulations, the prevalence of older, more polluting machinery and vehicles, fossil ...
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning. To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 32 cancers ...