Both platforms were protective, but equivalent levels of protection were achieved using 1.25 μg sa-RNA compared to 80 μg mRNA (64-fold less material). Having determined that sa-RNA was more effective than mRNA, we tested hemagglutinin from three strains of influenza H1N1, H3N2 (X31), and...
The immune response to mycobacteria is characterized by granuloma formation, which features multinucleated giant cells as a unique macrophage type. We previously found that multinucleated giant cells result from Toll-like receptor-induced DNA damage and
There are four primary processes of DNA transfer between bacterial cells. Three are involved in horizontal gene transfer, and the fourth is not. The...Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Start today. Try it now Create an account Ask a question Our experts can a...
There is phenotypic overlap between congenital Rett syndrome variants with FOXG1 mutations and the clinical presentation of our three patients with this 14q12 microdeletion, not encompassing the FOXG1 gene. We propose that the primary defect in these patients is misregulation of the FOXG1 gene ...
68. There are some ___〔文化的)differences between the two communities. 69. Jim ___(逐渐地)became aware of an awful smell. 70. He ___(抱怨)that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded. 免费查看参考答案及解析 题目: 51. The sun gives us w___ and light. 52. G__...
However, despite the presence of an LTi cluster close to the skin in the axillary region, the AxLN and BrLN anlagen still could not be clearly discriminated. Also, because of scattered RORγt+ and CD4+ cells within the gut and spleen, it was not possible to discriminate between stretched ...
Give three different types of proteins found in or on cell membranes and the function of each. Membrane proteins: Membrane proteins are proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane of cells. They have a diverse range of different functions, and depending on the c...
Mechanisms of carboplatin resistance Understanding the mechanistic differences between primary and acquired platinum resistance is key for developing thera- peutic agents to achieve curative outcomes. Both types of resistance may be related to specific mutational processes that drive clonal evolution [77...
We next investigated the molecular differences between iOCP- OCs and hOCP-OCs. To this end, hOCPs and iOCPs isolated from the BM of inflamed mice were cultured in OC differentiation medium for 3 and 5 days, respectively. To overcome culture asynchronicity and to generate pure OC samples, ...
However, we have not excluded the possibility that the precursor B leukaemia observed in the current study reflects strain differences in our mice compared with other conditional models of RBP-J deletion that do not result in leukaemia. The existence of a local bone marrow renin-angiotensin system...