A pentavalent involving five chromosomes will form during meiosis of male black muntjacs, whereas such structures are absent in female black muntjac. (b) Inversion on the neo-Y chromosome revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization using two Indian muntjac bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) ...
Moe Sugawara ... digital in-between animation: MAPPA Sendai Studio / digital paint: MAPPA Sendai Studio (2 episodes, 2023) Masayuki Tachibana ... secondary key animator / key animator (2 episodes, 2023) Wei Lu Tai ... key animator (2 episodes, 2023) Tomado ... key animator (2 ep...
spanning the developmental spectrum from the appearance of reproductive organ primordia to the formation of fully developed but non-functional organs. Probably, in dioecious species, the point of divergence from
About 32% of pMEIs were within a TAD harboring oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, or dosage-sensitive genes. In addition, 27.6% of pMEIs form a loop with promoters of those genes within the same TAD (16.3%) or across different TADs (11.3%)....
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are organized aggregates of immune cells that form postnatally in nonlymphoid tissues [16, 17]. The presence of B cells within TLSs has been observed in various cancers [13, 18, 19]. Analysis of single-cell transcriptome data from NSCLC patients revealed ...
Reportedly, HMGB1 released from damaged cells could induce a metabolic shift from glucose-dependent aerobic respiration to glycolysis via the suppression of the dimeric form of PKM2 [46]. In metabolic flux assays, LPS significantly enhanced glycolysis, but inhibited OXPHOS in primary microglia [47]....
Here we report cryo-EM structures of the full-length Tetrahymena ribozyme in substrate-free and bound states at a resolution of 3.1 Å. Newly resolved peripheral regions form two coaxially stacked helices; these are interconnected by two kissing loop pseudoknots that wrap around the catalytic core...
Since wild grapevines carry the ancestral form of the sex locus from which the domesticated grapevine hermaphroditism derived, we first mapped sequence polymorphisms linked to the sex trait in Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris. Then, we compared the polymorphisms linked to the sex trait in diverse wil...
The stimulus presentation device was composed of two separated black tubes (approximately 13 cm in length) each with one white LED covered with a 4 × 4 diffuser plate at one end of the tube to form a stimulus size of ~18.2° visual angle to each eye. The centers of each tube ...
As in eukaryotes, precursor transfer RNAs in Archaea often contain introns that are removed in tRNA maturation. Two unrelated archaeal species display unique pre-tRNA processing complexity in the form of split tRNA genes, in which two to three segments o