Classification supervised learning is a form of pattern recognition designed to predict a single, nonnumerical output, or “class,” from a predefined list of possibilities. Classifier algorithms are trained with many lines of data, with each line having several input variables and one desired output...
The biological effects observed in the aforementioned PDNVs form the basis for their tissue protection and repair properties. However, some studies have only conducted a superficial assessment of the PDNVs' activity without delving into the specific underlying mechanisms. It remains unknown whether the...
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Furthermore, sufficient energy in the form of ATP must be generated to enable the fermenting organisms to grow and remain viable. However, this yield obtained from a simple stoichiometric balance indicates that a high-yielding photochemical or electro-chemical route to PDO may be possible in the ...
Open Access also encompasses early dissemination of manuscripts in the form of preprints (articles not yet published in scientific journals). The term “preprint” can refer to either pre-peer-review manuscript or peer-reviewed manuscript before formatting. Hereafter, we use the wording “preprint”...
The segmentation of volumetric cell scans yields a partitioning in the form of binary 3D stacks. We begin by briefly explaining notations. Given an image withNvoxels, a weighted undirected graphGS= (V,E,AS) with verticesv∈Vand edgese∈Eis constructed. Each voxel corresponds to a vertexv, ...
X-ray computed tomography (CT) allows us to visualize root system architecture (RSA) beneath the soil, non-destructively and in a three-dimensional (3-D) form. However, CT scanning, reconstruction processes, and root isolation from X-ray CT volumes, take considerable time. For genetic analyses...
In an ecosystem, different species/populations interact with each other to form complicated networks through various types of interactions such as predation, competition and mutualism. On the basis of ecological interactions, ecological networks can be grouped as antagonistic, competitive and mutualistic ne...
Bon Iver, Haim & The National, featured artists; Jack Antonoff, Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner & Taylor Swift, producers; Thomas Bartlett, JT Bates, Robin Baynton, Stuart Bogie, Gabriel Cabezas, CJ Camerieri, Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner, Scott Devendorf, Matt DiMona, Jon Gautier, Trevor Hagen...
It can also react with sulfide to form sulfur and thiosulfate. Furthermore, some bacteria can biologically convert tetrathionate to sulfur, sulfate, and thiosulfate (Sorokin 2003). Due to the above-mentioned conversions, tetrathionate is less likely to be available as an intermediate in the BD...