Food insecurity (FI) remains an enduring global challenge, affecting over 9.3% of the world’s population. Nearly 29.6% of individuals currently face severe or moderate FI [1]. The World Bank [2] reports a substantial increase, with over 42% of the global population experiencing unaffordability...
Thermally degraded engine oil and hydraulic fluid fumes contaminating aircraft cabin air conditioning systems have been well documented since the 1950s. Whilst organophosphates have been the main subject of interest, oil and hydraulic fumes in the air supply also contain ultrafine particles, numerous vo...
NAC transcription factors involved in the regulation of ROS homeostasis response to pathogens. The BnaNACs include BnaNAC55, BnaNAC56, BnaNAC87 and BnaNAC103; DRG1, defense-related genes 1, include OsHSP90 and IREN; DRG2, defense-related genes 2, include ZEN1, ZAT12, HIN1, and PR5...
including theTRANSPARENT TESTA(TT) genes, which encode MYB and bHLH transcriptional factors [15]. These MYB and bHLH proteins, together with TTG1 (WD40 family protein), can form ternary protein complexes named MBW [19], although the functions of the MBW complexes are not yet fully...
Since political advertising on television has become the dominant form of communication between candidate and voters, scholars and media observers alike have bemoaned the deleterious effects of television imagery on the political process. The growth of television spots as the dominant means of ...
[15,16,17]. Among the genome-wide DEGs ofBnaMYBs, we found that a major proportion (80%) of them were induced by N limitation (Fig.3d). Both the RNA-seq and qRT-PCR results showed that the transcript level ofBnaA7.PAP2was remarkably higher under N limitation than under sufficient N...
It has been previously suggested that the increased expression level of the genes related to tryptophan biosynthesis might confer ethanol stress tolerance to yeast cells (Hirasawa et al. 2007). In our study, the expression level of the genes related to tryptophan degradation (BNA1, BNA4, BNA7,...
associations co-localized withqSCC.A09are highlighted in green.BnaA09.TT8,BnaC09.TT8andBnaC07.CCRLlocalization results are highlighted in black.cThe log-transformedPvalues form GWAS plotted against those for variants from eGWAS ofqTT8.A09(aroundqSCC.A09lead SNP 150 kb).dFlowchart of screening...
We also performed qRT-PCR to confirm expression of ALS isozyme genes (BnaC01g25380D) to distinguish expression levels between R and S lines. As shown in Fig. 9, the results of qRT-PCR analysis were consistent with the RNA sequence data, highlighting the reliability of the RNA-sequencing ...
Microbial colonization in the plant rhizosphere can endow the host with various biological functions. For example, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia can form symbiotic nodules to provide a nitrogen source for the growth of leguminous hosts, which represents the highest level of mutual benefit between host plant...