The Great Seal of Francis II of France and Mary Queen of Scots, as King and Queen of France, Scotland, England, and Irelanddoi:10.1080/00681288.1868.11887521Henry.FHoltInformaworldJournal of the British Archaeological Association First
King Henry II, his father, arranged a remarkable betrothal for his son to Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Châtillon agreement of 27 January 1548, when Francis was only four years old. ... The marriage produced no children, and may never even have been consummated, possibly dueto Francis's...
Related to Francis II:Mary Queen of Scots,Charles IX Francis II 1768-1835. Last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and emperor of Austria (1804-1835) as Francis I. When Napoleon forced the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire (1806), Francis renounced his title, ruled over the Austrian Empire...
Related to Francis II:Mary Queen of Scots,Charles IX , Holy Roman emperor Francis II,1768–1835, last Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806), first emperor of Austria as Francis I (1804–35), king of Bohemia and of Hungary (1792–1835). He succeeded his father, Leopold II, shortly before the...
Mary, Queen of Scots, isn't the only one dealing with serious ruling dilemmas on "Reign."Although he's only a prince, Toby Regbo's character Francis has been forced to take on great responsibility to circumvent the actions of his mad father, King Henry (Alan van Sprang), on The CW's...
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(afterward James I of Great Britain) to gradually consider him a rival and a threat to the Scottish crown and was made an outlaw. Through his father, John Stewart, prior of Coldingham, he was a grandson of King James V and was thus related to Mary, Queen of Scots, and the regent ...
(Biography) SirFrancis.?1530–90, English statesman. As secretary of state (1573–90) to Elizabeth I he developed a system of domestic and foreign espionage and uncovered several plots against the Queen Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publ...
The eldest son ofHenry IIandCatherine de Médici, Francis was married in April 1558 toMary Stuart, queen of Scots and niece of François, duc de Guise, and of Charles, cardinal ofLorraine. A sickly and weak-willed young man, Francis became a tool of the Guises, who saw an opportunity...
He oversaw operations which penetrated the heart of Spanish military preparation, gathered intelligence from across Europe, and disrupted a range of plots against the queen, securing the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots. Walsingham was one of the small coterie who directed the Elizabethan state,...