The debate on formalizing the informal economy can be seen from the lens of capital or the lens of labour. We argue that the capital view is only normalizing the enterprises, while the labour view is actually formalizing, with inclusion of workers in formal systems. The Indian debate on ...
Formalization of the informal economy can take different forms: registration, taxation, organization and representation, legal frameworks, social protection, business incentives/support, and more. And formalization meansdifferent things to different categories of the informal workforce. What is data formalizat...
The first is to problematize the dominant view of the informal economy as a sort of separate economy, related primarily to (immigrant) small business and distinct from the so-called formal economy, which for the most part encompasses big companies as well as state economic activities. In ...
Noun1.formalization- the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions) formalisation systematisation,systematization,rationalisation,rationalization- systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale ...
A phenomenon—the formalization of informal cadre is regarded as both a window and a password to interpret the governance of grassroots society in big cities. Based on a field research upon grassroots governance in Suzhou,this article reveals that the local grassroots governance subject is made up...
informal economyNepalbarriers to economic developmentpublic policysocial marketingThis research investigated barriers to the formalization of economic activity that was generally untaxed and unmeasured, referred to as informal economic activity, in an emerging economy. Nepal was selected as the country for ...
informal economybinary hierarchydualismfuture of workUkraineeconomic developmentPurpose – A long-standing meta-narrative regarding the future of work is that, over history, economic activity has shifted from the informal into the formal ecodoi:10.1108/14636680710754156...
In the thirty years since the opening of China's economy, China's economic growth has been nothing short of phenomenal. At the same time, however, its empl... ME Gallagher,CK Lee,S Kuruvilla - 《Ilr Review》 被引量: 101发表: 2013年 The Formalization of Informal/Precarious Labor in Cont...
作者: B Verbrugge 摘要: This chapter starts with an assessment of existing causal explanations for informality in gold mining. In industrial gold mining, informality is mainly a product of outsourcing and subcontracting,... DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-38486-9_18 年份: 2020 收藏...
as measured by a decrease in the use of casual workers (i.e., to an increase in the share of workers with formal labor contracts) (Rand & Torm,2012). Formal rules can complement informal procedures to facilitate cooperation between adherents of largely incompatible and central logics (Canale...