One of the many scripting constructs is the loop. A loop is a section of code that picks up data or generates data and then performs some operation on the data and then begins the process over again until some condition is met, the script is disrupted, or when input data is exhausted. ...
如果将continue换成break [root@sunday-test shell-script]# cat#!/bin/bashfor((i=1;i<=100;i++))doif!(($i%2));thenbreakfiecho-n"$i"doneecho运行结果则会为:[root@sunday-test shell-script]# bash1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13....
fruit=orange; and on the third and final iteration,fruit=pear. Once it has completed the loop, the script continues normal execution with the next command after thedonestatement. In this case, it ends by saying “Let’s make a salad!” to show that it has ended the loop, but not the...
In a shell script, aforloop allows you to iterate over a set of values or a range of numbers. Here are a few examples of how to useforloops in different contexts: Example 1: Iterating Over a List of Values AI检测代码解析 #!/bin/bash # List of values for item in apple banana che...
在test命令中,bash shell会将额外的单词当作参数,进而造成错误。 也可以在for命令中列出多个目录通配符,将目录查找和列表合并进同一个for语句。 1$cattest72#!/bin/bash3# iterating through multiple directories4forfilein/home/rich/.b* /home/rich/badtest5do6if[ -d"$file"]7then8echo"$file is a ...
Shell编程中循环命令用于特定条件下决定某些语句重复执行的控制方式,有三种常用的循环语句:for、while和until。while循环和for循环属于“当型循环”,而until属于“直到型循环”。循环控制符:break和continue控制流程转向。 参考:《Linux 与unix shell 编程指南》 ...
via the command line. Converting this loop structure into a Bash script is also trivial. In this article, we show you some examples of how aforloop can make you look like a command line hero, and then we take some of those examples and put them inside a more structured Bash script. ...
One can use the for loop statement even within a shell script. While the For Loop is a prime statement in many programming languages, we will focus on how to use it for the bash language. Are you ready to add yet another tool to your developer arsenal? Let’s explore deeper into the...
bash -c ‘COMMAND’runsCOMMANDas a Bash shell script (we can also use the regularsh) > output.logsaves the command output to a log file &puts everything in the background Let’s runnohup, using ourforloop in the place ofCOMMAND: ...
breakexits from afor,select,while, oruntilloop in a shell script. Ifnumberis given,breakexits from the given number of enclosing loops. The default value ofnumberis1. Usage Notes This is a special built-in command of the shell. Exit Values ...