In a shell script, aforloop allows you to iterate over a set of values or a range of numbers. Here are a few examples of how to useforloops in different contexts: Example 1: Iterating Over a List of Values AI检测代码解析 #!/bin/bash # List of values for item in apple banana che...
如果会报错,没有则跳过: Syntax error: Bad for loop variable 原因:代码对于标准bash而言没有错,因为Ubuntu为了加快开机速度,用dash代替了传统的bash,是dash在捣鬼。 解决方法:取消dash dpkg-reconfigure dash 出现弹框,选择NO 参考原文详情,解决报错: http://blog.csdn.net/yf210yf/article/details/9206185 3、...
把系统升级了之后(有的时候更新系统也许也会遇到),发现使用shell,运行时会有报错:Syntax error: Bad for loop variable。仔细查看语法,并没有问题。后来才知道原因: 代码对于标准bash而言没有错,因为Ubuntu为了加快开机速度,用dash代替了传统的bash,是dash在捣鬼。 解决方法是取消dash: sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 在...
fruit=orange; and on the third and final iteration,fruit=pear. Once it has completed the loop, the script continues normal execution with the next command after thedonestatement. In this case, it ends by saying “Let’s make a salad!” to show that it has ended the loop, but not the...
shell脚本forloops&whileloops题解,1、判断/var/目录下所有文件的类型forfilesin/var/*;doif[[-f$files]];thenecho"$filesexistsandisaregularfile."elif[[-h$files]];thenecho"$filesisasymboliclink."elif[[-d$files]];thenecho"$filesisadirectory."elseecho"$fi
One can use the for loop statement even within a shell script. While the For Loop is a prime statement in many programming languages, we will focus on how to use it for the bash language. Are you ready to add yet another tool to your developer arsenal? Let’s explore deeper into the...
If you want to do something more elaborate, you could create a script and show a more clear indication that the loop condition became true: #!/bin/bashwhile[!-ddirectory_expected]doecho"`date`- Still waiting"sleep1doneecho"DIRECTORY IS THERE!!!" ...
For example, you can add the nested loop example to a Bash script to improve its readability, like this: $vimcopy_web_files.sh# !/bin/bashforiinfile{1..3};doforxinweb{0..3};doecho"Copying$ito server$x"scp$i$xdonedone When you save and execute this script, the result is the ...
在Bashfor循环中,do和done之间的所有语句对列表或数字范围中的每个项目执行一次。 对于大列表,使用in{list} 在起点和终点之间循环。使用省略号迭代整个数字范围,例如{1..10} 中的数字。 要跳过某些数字,请在范围内添加第三个数字。例如,使用{0..100..10}仅列出每 10 个数字。
breakexits from afor,select,while, oruntilloop in a shell script. Ifnumberis given,breakexits from the given number of enclosing loops. The default value ofnumberis1. Usage Notes This is a special built-in command of the shell. Exit Values ...