Shapeero LG (1990) MRI of the foot and ankle. In: Gooding CR (ed.), Diagnostic Radiology. University of California Press, San Francisco, pp 454–466Ferkel RD, Flannigan BD, Elkins BS. MRI of the foot and ankle. Correlation of the normal anatomy with pathological conditions. Foot Ankle ...
This text/atlas of radiography introduces the scope of diagnostic radiology applicable to podiatric medicine, including normal and pathological presentations of the foot and ankle. It covers the principles of radiographic interpretation, normal and variant radiographic anatomy and development of the foot an...
MRI is also useful in cases of micro-trauma, which are difficult to evaluate in plain films. Stress fractures are easily detected by MRI with marrow oedema in T2 and STIR images; and sometimes even prior to the fracture line, local osteopaenia or sclerosis appear in CT (Figure 3).3Occupa...
The foot. Pediatric orthopedic radiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992. p. 397–460. Google Scholar Gray’s anatomy. The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 39th ed. London: Elsevier; 2005. Google Scholar Garn SM, Rohmann CG, Blumenthal T. Ossification sequence polymorphism ...
MRI (or magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a radiology technique which uses magnetism, radio waves, and a computer to produce images of body structures. MRI scanning is painless and does not involve X-ray radiation. Patients with heart pacemakers, metal implants, or metal chips or clips in ...
Anatomy of lateral ankle ligaments and their relationship to bony landmarks. Surg Radiol Anat. 2006;28(4):391–7. Article PubMed Google Scholar Siegler S, Block J, Schneck CD. The mechanical characteristics of the collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint. Foot Ankle. 1988;8(5):234...
FIGURE 10.14 Anatomic and imaging planes. (A)Anatomic planes of the ankle and foot and(B)CT imaging planes. (B, Modified from Berquist TH, ed.Radiology of the foot and ankle. New York: Raven Press; 1989.) FIGURE 10.15 Schematic representation of ankle tendons on axial MRI.(Modified from...
Magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle: correlation of normal anatomy with pathologic conditions. Abnormalities of the foot and ankle can be difficult to diagnose by conventional examination and x-rays. Recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a diagnostic tool for soft ...
The foot and the ankle form a complex anatomical system that allows to dynamically vary its conformation during the gait cycle. To allow these physiological conformation changes while maintaining adequate stability, bone congruence and tenacious ligamentous and tendon structures are needed. ...
Carlo Martinoli MD Part of the book series:Medical Radiology((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging)) 9384Accesses Abstract The foot plays an essential role in standing and locomotion. It supports the body weight in standing, levers it forward in walking, and absorbs shock in running and jumping. The foot...