This chapter attempts to make some sense of the competing claims concerning conditional-reasoning competence. The competence model is based on the natural deduction approach to standard logic; modus ponens and the schema for conditional ... DP O'Brien - 《Advances in Child Development & Behavior》...
Similar effects were obtained both with a more modest technique, Minimal Focusing, which merely instructs subjects to "attend to all the information," and a more ambitious one, Balanced SSA, which applies subjective sensitivity analysis to both items of information, rather than just to the one ...
The importance of self-regulated learning (SRL) for academic learning and achievement is already well established. In terms of developing a comprehensive understanding of SRL, executive functions (EFs), which are seen as an important influential factor for learning and goal-oriented behavior, should ...
摘要: We have demonstrated analytically and numerically that at least 10-100-fold enhancements in intensities for similar input energies can be achieved in the focal region of a thin dielectric lens by the use of pulsed beams specifically designed for that purpose....
Why did you adopt a lousy testing method like multiple choice? Good exams are essay exams where you can see what the person is thinking and whether they can get to the correct answer via good reasoning, with out specifying possible answers. ...
Some of the techniques described are: outlier detection, neural networks, expert systems, model-based reasoning, data mining, state transition analysis, and information visualization. Surveys that focus specifically on data mining techniques for fraud detection research were conducted, for instance, by ...
The Value for Investment approach uses mixed methods (integrating quantitative and qualitative evidence), employs evaluative reasoning (interpreting evidence through the lens of explicit criteria and standards – improving transparency in the rationale for evaluative judgements), and is participatory (involving...
thought.Oaksford and Chater's argument draws on research in computer science, artificial intelligence and philosophy of science, in addition to experimental ... M Oaksford,N Chater - Rationality in an uncertain world: Essays on the cognitive science of human reasoning 被引量: 189发表: 1998年...
In this paper, we introduce Language Agent Tree Search (LATS) -- the first general framework that synergizes the capabilities of LMs in reasoning, acting, and planning. By leveraging the in-context learning ability of LMs, we integrate Monte Carlo Tree Search into LATS to enable LMs as ...
[59,60] investigate the integration of ontology with domain-specific language at the meta-model level and automated reasoning process. [61] discuss the use of the formal semantics of the Web Ontology Language (OWL)Footnote3together with reasoning services for addressing constraint definition, ...