The term environmental flows is now widely used to reflect the hydrological regime required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems, and the human livelihoods and well-being that depend on them. The definition suggests a central role for ecohydrological science to help determine a required flow...
farmland used to produce exchange value is important, but cannot on its own explain the dynamics of social change. Land and labour must be understood in the context of the “connected whole” of production/social reproduction
2009, International Encyclopedia of Human GeographyJ.R.L. Howells Chapter Innovation Accounting and Francis Taylor 5.3 Knowledge Stocks versus Knowledge Flows The definition of knowledge is fundamental to the philosophical specialty known as epistemology. This section does not try to provide a comprehensiv...
The spillover effects (see definition in the “Methods” section) for different trade routes were different, due to the ratio of re-export volume to the total trade volume (Fig. 6c, d). The largest physical and virtual N spillover effects were 1.37 Tg for the German–Netherlands route...
See the glossary and the technical appendix for a full definition. McKinsey Global Institute Global flows in a digital age: How trade, finance, people, and data connect the world economy Box 1. The economic impact of global flows The l...
not being driven by a selection issue, possibly due to unobserved choices by trading countries. The Poisson regression model is also used for two relevant robustness checks performed on the linear model, namely adopting a finer definition for the control group as suggested by Kellenberg and ...
‘pooled’ model is described in detail. This model represents the network dynamics of North–North, South–South, and North–South networks overalltime intervals. Given that, by definition, pooling all time intervals in one model will lead to underreporting potential peculiarities taking place at ...
The spillover effects (see definition in the “Methods” section) for different trade routes were different, due to the ratio of re-export volume to the total trade volume (Fig. 6c, d). The largest physical and virtual N spillover effects were 1.37 Tg for the German–Netherlands route...
This chapter is an introduction to the study of migration flows. It starts with a review of major definition and measurement issues. Comparative studies of migration are particularly difficult because different countries define migration differently and
Define flows. flows synonyms, flows pronunciation, flows translation, English dictionary definition of flows. to move along in a stream; to circulate; to issue or proceed from a source Not to be confused with: floe – a sheet of floating ice, as on the s