Hitherto there has been limited research on the role of regions located in developing countries and the different types of global flows of innovation that link firms located in those regions with the rest of the world. Furthermore, most of the geography of innovation literature remains at the ...
Base Cartográfica Continua do Brasil (BC250, 2019 version) (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE); accessed 11 June 2020); https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/cartas_e_mapas/bases_cartograficas_continuas/bc250/versao2019/ National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus, medium resolution,...
McKinsey Global Institute April 2014 Global flows in a digital age: How trade, finance, people, and data connect the world economy The McKinsey Global Institute The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), the business and economics research arm of M...
Analysis of the spatial and temporal structure of global island colonization allows us to frame the extent of insular human cultural diversity, model the i
Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean upwelling determines large-scale oceanic circulation properties like heat and
Evidence from 184 countries over the span of 25 years is gathered and analyzed to understand North–North, South–South, and North–South international migration flows. Conceptually, the analysis borrows from network theory and Migration Systems The
Achieving the SDGs requires that socio-economic development should happen with consideration of biophysical constraints, which means maintaining a critical nature capital stock while providing flows of goods and services (De Groot et al., 2003;Ekins et al., 2003;Wu, 2013;O'Neill et al., 2018)...
The distinct data structure of OD flow data compared to traditional point and polygon data leads to many different perspectives on the measurement of the spatial autocorrelation of OD flows. For example, we can measure the spatial autocorrelation of the direction of flow data or the spatial ...
Gravity is the main restoring force, and energy is dissipated by the friction between water flow and solid boundaries and by the internal friction between water flows of different velocities; The hydrostatic pressure assumption states that the acceleration of the flow velocity is relatively small in ...
This enables us to ground our analysis of unequal exchange in real resources and a more robust assessment of prices and price inequalities in trade, while maximizing the comparability of flows between the North and South. Using environmental input–output data, we find that there has been a ...