The IMF was set up as a result of the United Nations Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 to help stabilize world currencies, lower trade barriers, and help developing nations pay off debt. The IMF's activities are funded by developed nations and are sometimes the subject of intense criticism, eit...
Human capital (HC) is an employee’s knowledge, skills, and experience, to name a few (Cabrita and Bontis2008; Johan Roos et al.1997; Weqar and Haque2020b). Structural capital (SC) is the non-tangible resources created and owned by a business, such as systems, databases, intellectual ...
In the gold-standard era, the stockholders of a commercial bank were responsible for the solvency of the institution in which they held a fractional interest. The Ph.D. standard brought the age of the government bailout and too big to fail. By the way, the purpose of today’s column ...
This chapter assesses the financial monetary system on the basis of four characteristics: (1) its economic contribution; (2) its stability; (3) its fairness in the distribution of benefits, costs and risks; and (4) its legitimacy. Based on this analysis,
Institutional financial self-sufficiency (IFS) is necessary for a microfinance institution (MFI) to obtain the large amount of funds required to reach and benefit truly large numbers of the poor and poorest households. There is no necess... DS Gibbons,M Director,C Financial,... 被引量: 39...
While DFS has never revoked the license of a large financial institution,[55] it did impose a year-long suspension of U.S. dollar clearing on BNP Paribas as part of a resolution relating to sanctions violations, obtain over $2 billion in fines from the ban...
“At the IMF we recognize that the climate actions we take in our institution and globally are paramount for our future. We have embraced climate in everything we do.”– Kristalina Georgieva, December 2020 The IMF recognised climate change as an emerging structural issue in 2015 (Bretton Woods...
But it won't pulverize nearly every institution of higher learning in the country, be enough to plug the gap. Smaller liberal arts colleges are already private and public. closing, and many more will close their doors for good, or merge with larger schools to stay afloat. But state ...
Knowledge management tools and technology are the main factors bringing competitive advantage to organisations. This study extends the depth of study on small business entrepreneurs by examining the effect of knowledge acquisition, in particular financia
P U B L I S H E D B Y M I Y O S H I L AW INTERNATIONAL & ESTATE LAW PRACTICE August 2020 Volume 2, Issue 8 Financial Crisis Report Advancing in a Time of Crisis Inside this issue: 1. Will the Stock Market Crash 2. A China War or Civil War 3. Tesragedy of Small ...