29 the findings of our study are novel in the sense of reporting a positive association between LH/FSH ratio and stress fractures as well as bone mineral density (BMD) DXA z scores at the spine in athletes with and without evidence of hyperandrogenism as well as another comparator group of...
Hormone therapy is an effective remedy for the management of menopausal-related problems such as bone health, reproductive tract symptoms, and vasomotor symptoms7. It also exhibited an advantage on prevention against metabolic syndrome and CVDs in estrogen-deprived individuals8,9. Although the benefits ...
Muscle mass (MM), fat mass (FM), residual mass (RM), bone mass (BM), heart rate (HR), countermovement jump (CMJ), Abalakov jump (ABK), squat jump (SJ), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), repeated-sprint ability (RSA), Whiter’s formula: 100 × (4.95/Bodyl Density − 4.5...
Bone density in female elite gymnasts: Impact of muscle strength and sex hormones. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34, 174–180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Rauh, M.J.; Barrack, M.; Nichols, J.F. Associations between the female athlete triad and injury among high school ...
Figure 2. Flow chart. * Several participants had more than one reason for exclusion, e.g., hormonal contraceptives and a high EDE-Q global score. The primary cause for exclusion is based on the given order. ** Athletes were allocated to the intervention in their off-season. Athletes who ...
In the inside-out technique, after positioning the applicator needle in the tunnel of the dissected vaginal tissue toward the pubic bone, the surgeon pressed their thumb on the applicator, piercing the obturator membrane. The sharp ends of the applicator brought to the surface of the skin ...
Both the characteristics of ice hockey and the environmental conditions in which it is played affect the maintenance of the player’s nutritional status and, therefore, their state of health and performance. The primary aim of this work was to examine th
The walking speed was dependent on the individual, and the entire training process was recorded and supervised by a trained physical therapist at the Sports Medicine Center. Maximum heart rate (100% target heart rate) was calculated using the 220-age formula [24]. During the training period, ...
as estimated by the Simple Method for Quantifying Metabolic Syndrome (siMS) score and the siMS risk score, and whether protein pacing was associated with body composition in Division III female athletes. Methods: Stepwise linear regression determined whether age (years), body mass (kg), body mass...