Lipid storage and release from fat cells in adipose tissue are key factors in the regulation of the energy balance. During infancy and adolescence, adipose tissue is growing by a combination of increase in fat cell size (to a lesser extent) and (above all) the number of these cells. In ...
The meaning of BODY FAT is fat contained in adipose tissue. How to use body fat in a sentence.
et al. A classical brown adipose tissue mRNA signature partly overlaps with brite in the supraclavicular region of adult humans. Cell Metab. 17, 798–805 (2013). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Cypess, A.M. et al. Anatomical localization, gene expression profiling and functional ...
IGF-1Regulate cell growth and development. VISFATINInduce activation of leucocytes and stimulates production of TNF-α and IL-6. 3.3Obesity and insulin resistance In glucose metabolism, insulin secreted from β-islets of the pancreas play major role. In insulin resistance, insulin signaling pathway ...
Cellularity of rat adipose tissue: effects of growth, starvation, and obesity. J. Lipid Res. 10, 77–82 (1969). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Spalding, K. L. et al. Dynamics of fat cell turnover in humans. Nature 453, 783–787 (2008). Calculates rates of adipocyte ...
in humans, monounsaturated fats are nearly as effective as polyunsaturated fats to decrease LDL and preserve HDL andTGlevels.6,7Monounsaturated oils, particularly olive oil, have been an integral part of the centuries-old traditional Mediterranean diet, which has been associated with very low CVD ra...
There are few studies on the structural changes of Selenomonadaceae and its clinical and physiological significance in humans and pigs. Previous studies showed that adding Selenohomolanthionine [43] or probiotic product [44] to the diets of goats or dogs increased the relative abundance of the ...
The ability of a strain of Coxsackie virus, group B type 1, to propagate in cultures of mouse interscapular fat pad tissue and in fibroblasts derived from that tissue was investigated. The virus multiplied in primary cultures containing both explanted host cells and outgrowing fibroblasts, as well...
The FTO gene is associated with skeletal muscle as well as subcutaneous adipose tissue62, and FTO deletion leads to a severe loss of muscle mass in humans and mice18. FTO mRNA expression is abundant in skeletal muscle in young adults compared to older people62. In addition, FTO polymorphisms...
Perirenal fat is mostly measured by ultrasonography and CT, while renal sinus fat is mainly quantified by CT and MRI. Table 10.1 provides a list of studies and the corresponding imaging modalities that were used for quantifying perirenal fat and sinus fat in humans. Table 10.1. Overview of ...