asymmetry towardsLY_Dis never met, preventing any integrated analysis through Fig.1d. Interestingly, lower-than-normal yields seem related to higher very short-duration SPEI (thus to less dry conditions) at the beginning of the cultivation season (Fig.S3d, confidence...
Pollen diversity collected by Bombus lapidarius correlated with plant diversity, and pollen diversity collected by Bombus pascuorum correlated with landscape heterogeneity, while pollen diversity collected by the rest of the most abundant species (all generalists) did not correlate with any environmental ...
To quantify trait plasticity, I calculated a plasticity index (PIv) [32] as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the trait mean, divided by the maximum value, for each species. There are many different ways to calculate relative plasticity [33]; this o...
2,3,4]. This pressure can affect the host in various ways, including decreased body condition, reproductive success, and survival, as well as physiological castration [5,6,7,8]. Ultimately, parasites affect the fitness of the host by promoting the evolution of behavioural, physiological or imm...