Healthy Subjects: Enrollment, Setup of Clinical Parameters, and Classification Healthy subjects (120) were enrolled at the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of the University of Pisa (Sports Medicine Unit), with the following inclusion criteria: (i) diastolic/systolic arterial blood press...
The classification of exercise intensity as low, moderate, and high was modified from the protocol described by Lew et al.17. Physical exercise was started 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the morning. All the three exercise regimens started with 10-min running for warm-up. Low-intensity ...
More specifically, this paper provides an overview of: 1.) The definitional category of ergogenic aids and dietary supplements; 2.) How dietary supplements are legally regulated; 3.) How to evaluate the scientific merit of nutritional supplements; 4.) General nutritional strategies to optimize perf...
increases the allostatic load6. In the long term, this may trigger the accumulation of metabolic syndrome components as different organs/tissues become compromised7,8. The metabolic flexibility of skeletal muscle has been measured by challenging the capacity to oxidize glucose with the hyperinsulinemic-...
High-throughput classification of yeast mutants for functional genomics using metabolic footprinting. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 692–696 (2003). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar An, J. et al. Hepatic expression of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase reverses muscle, liver and whole-animal insulin resistance. ...
We followed the intensity classification specified in the original tables from the references articles and, if there was no mention of intensity, we referred to the classification standard identified in Table 1. The training duration for RE is the same as for AE: short term (<6 weeks) and ...
Future research should focus on 4 key priorities in older patients with HFpEF: 1) better understand the pathophysiology of EI; 2) develop novel approaches to phenotypic classification of HFpEF based on underlying pathophysiology; 3) identify novel, promising targets for preventing and mitigating EI; ...
A definition and classification of status epilepticus–report of the ILAE Task Force on classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2015;56(10):1515–23. Article PubMed Google Scholar Alarcón G, Valentín A. Introduction to epilepsy. Cambridge University Press; 2012. Sarlo GL, Holton KF. ...
180doubts were raised concerning the classification of irisin as an human exerkine.181,182Nonetheless, αV/β5 integrins were identified as molecular transducers of the thermogenic effects of irisin on adipocytes.183These effects were mediated by phosphorylation of several downstream targets of canonical...
We aimed to assess high-density surface electromyography (HDsEMG)-torque relationships in the presence of delayed onset trunk muscle soreness (DOMS) and the effect of these relationships on torque steadiness (TS) and lumbar movement during concentric/ecc