1. With a few exceptions, connective tissues have a rich supply of blood vessels. 2. Connective tissues are composed of many types of cells. 3. There is a great deal of noncellular, nonliving material (matrix) between the cells of connective tissues. 29 What functions are performed by conn...
There is inter-individual heterogeneity in physiological responses and adaptions to PA and/or exercise, and there are many ongoing discussions regarding the classification of “responder”, “non-responder”, or “adverse responder”. Exercise is medicine, and the prescription of PA/structured exercise...
with a special focus on cellular mechanisms governing the preventive and therapeutic impact of exerkines across different target cells. After summarizing identified exerkines together with their source tissues, their mode of secretion, and their local or systemic distribution (“Exe...
This trend is largely attributed to the adoption of a new lifestyle characterized by smoking, dietary deficiencies, limited physical activity, and elevated stress levels [1]. Mammography has emerged as the standard screening tool for breast cancer. Its effectiveness is particularly pronounced in women...
Exosomes, in particular, have been shown to facilitate the exchange of peptides, microRNA, mRNA and mitochondrial DNA between cells and tissues. Intriguingly, circulatory extracellular vesicle content increases in an intensity-dependant manner in response to endurance exercise. We propose that the ...
objective method to assess functional capacity and consists of the following components (2):PeakVO2=HRMAX×SVMAX×(CaO2-CvO2)MAXwhere SV is stroke volume, and (CaO2 –CvO2) is the net oxygen extraction of the peripheral tissues and is dependent on the hemoglobin concentration (Figure 1). ...
Only proteins present in at least 90% of the samples were included in the correlation analysis. Protein set enrichment analysis (PSEA) was performed using the PANTHER (protein analysis through evolutionary relationships) classification framework (Mi et al. 2013). UniProt IDs were submitted to the ...
Abstract Most human phenotypes are influenced by a combination of genomic and environmental factors. Engaging in regular physical exercise prevents many chronic diseases, decreases mortality risk and increases longevity. However, the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. The modulating effect of physical...
The classification of exercise intensity as low, moderate, and high was modified from the protocol described by Lew et al.17. Physical exercise was started 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the morning. All the three exercise regimens started with 10-min running for warm-up. Low-intensity ...
A universal, accurate intensity-based classification of different physical activities using raw data of accelerometer. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 35, 64–70 (2015). Article Google Scholar Download references Acknowledgements We thank the subjects for participating in the study. We also thank the...