In times of stress, production of proinflammatory cytokines is ramped up. Increased circulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines has been linked to elevated heart rate and blood pressure. Over an extended period of time, stress and increased production of cytokines can contribute to the development of ...
macrophages, lymphocytes) release mediators (cytokines, ROS etc.) that enhance the inflammatory process and activate the adaptive immunity. T Helper cells in turn activate various other type of cells (monocytes, B cells etc.) by releasing various cytokines, as TNF-α, IL-1...