P vs NPTuring machinecomputation timequantum computerquantum computer as a Turing machine generalizationThe CMI Millennium "P vs NP Problem" can be resolved e.g. if one shows at least one counterexample to the "P = NP" conjecture. A certain class of prob...
As designing practical algorithms of learning from examples, one has to deal with some optimization problems. The major optimization problems are: the smallest feature subset selection, the smallest decision tree induction, and the smallest k-DNF induction. In this paper, we show that all these op...
def __call__(self, *parameters, solver_args={}): """Solve problem (or a batch of problems) corresponding to `parameters` Args: parameters: a sequence of tf.Tensors; the n-th Tensor specifies the value for the n-th CVXPY Parameter. These Tensors can be batched: if a Tensor has ...
NP-complete problems, and determining whether these problems are tractable or intractable remains one of the most important questions in theoreticalcomputer science. When an NP-complete problem must be solved, one approach is to use a polynomial algorithm to approximate the solution; the answer thus...
Learn the definition of a permutation. Discover how to calculate all permutations of a set and see examples of permutation problems with and...
p) ) return g_b + h_b Example #24Source File: problems.py From newton_admm with Apache License 2.0 5 votes def least_squares(m, n): """ Create a least squares problem with m datapoints and n dimensions """ A = np.random.randn(m, n) _x = np.random.randn(n) b = A.dot...
Linux-based OSes like Ubuntu and OSX come with C++ compilers built-in, so you may be able to install the dependencies using pip instead of conda. But if you're on Windows and you want to install packages, like python-levenshtein that need compiled C++ libraries, you'll need a compiler....
👍 N. Papernot, P. Mcdaniel, A. Sinha, and M. Wellman,SoK : Towards the Science of Security and Privacy in Machine Learning. 👍 Gilmer et al.,Motivating the Rules of the Game for Adversarial Example Research, 2018.[link] Analyze and propose different threat models for adversarial exam...
Further, Venus' extreme surface conditions (~450掳 C, ~100 bars surface pressure) add a unique twist in geologic studies and emphasize the universality of fundamental geologic principles.Nicholas P. LangDepartment of Earth and Planetary SciencesJournal of Geoscience Education...
isnan(h): return h else: # try with different limits if integration problems low, upp = self.ppf([1e-10, 1. - 1e-10], *args) if np.isinf(self.b): upper = upp else: upper = self.b if np.isinf(self.a): lower = low else: lower = self.a return integrate.quad(integ, ...