the double strand molecule contains the sugar deoxyribose. It is the short sequences of deoxyriobonucleic acids and ribonucleic acids that are the building blocks of important oligonucleotides. Specific linkages of these nucleotides create the target biomolecules that are used in biological, ...
but customizing detergents with cationic, anionic, or uncharged hydrophobic groups expands the range of conditions under which they function. Liposomes may be used to deliver nutrients or drugs. Amphipaths are also used to make local anaesthetics, foaming agents, and surfactants...
LPS is a large, complex molecule composed of three parts: lipid A, a core polysaccharide, and the O side chain. LPS serves as an additional protective barrier by inhibiting the entry of potentially toxic substances into the cell. LPS is also an endotoxin. Lipid A, a component of LPS, ...
Definition: a hope or wish that has no chance of being achieved Synonyms: illusion, conceit, daydream Example: Electoral victory is just a distant mirage. 8. Magnitude Definition: the large size or importance of something Synonyms: degree, significance, weight ...
When ribosomes are seen attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, it means a protein molecule is being synthesized. Without the ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is most likely involved in other cellular processes, e.g., synthesizing lipids, detoxifying or metabolizing drugs and toxins, or ...
The enzymes only react with the specific types of substances it was made for, so they do not cause chemical reactions where they are not supposed to occur. Every enzyme has a special pocket on its surface called the active site. The molecule the enzyme works with fits into this pocket. ...
studies. The proposed ATP could be applied to both the binding assay (e.g., ELISA) and the cell-based assay. One of the key aspects of the cell-based assay method is its specificity towards the molecule of interest and of the corresponding mechanism of action (i.e., signaling pathway)...
model of transport, there is a specialized molecule (a carrier protein) embedded in the membrane which binds solute molecules on one side of the membrane, undergoes a conformation change which exposes the binding site to the other side of the membrane, and then releases the solute molecule. It...
It is often used as a sweetener in drugs, and is also used in making candies. Maltose is another one of the three main disaccharides consumed. It is less sweet than sucrose. Lactose Lactose is a disaccharide that is made from a galactose and glucose molecule, with a beta 1,4 glycosidic...
Types of Regulation Allosteric regulation of enzyme is primarily divided into two types Homotropic Regulation-It is a substrate for its target enzyme. Also, it is a regulatory molecule of the enzyme’s activity. It is typically an activator of an enzyme. For example, O2 and CO are Homotropic...