indirect effecthorizontal effectMember State liabilityincidental effectindividual rightsprimacy of EU lawABSTRACTOxford Handbook of European Union LawLeczykiewicz, DorotaLeczykiewicz, D. (2015). Effectiveness of EU Law before National Courts: Direct Effect, Effective Judicial Protection, and State Liability...
Direct effect can be defined asthe capacityof EU law to give rise to rights and obligations directly, without the need for further implementation. In practical terms, it means that you should be able to invoke and enforce provisions of EU law with direct effect in your national context. This...
direct effectconsistent interpretationindirect effecthorizontal effectMember State liabilityincidental effectindividual rightsprimacy of EU lawThe purpose of the article is to discuss the impact of vesting the Charter of Fundamental Rights with a formally biding force on the Internal Market obligations of ...
They note that the said ruling created a significant impact on the EU case law on non-discrimination and the general principles of EU law as a whole. Furthermore, they mention that it will offer new insights about the applicability of the general principles on other disputes between private ...
Under the principle of supremacy, national courts are required to enforce the treaties that their member states have ratified, even if doing so requires them to ignore conflicting national law, and (within limits) even constitutional provisions.[2] The direct effect and supremacy doctrines were not...
EU directives(欧盟指令条款分析)ITT Dublin School of Engineering Official record of school work Think Safety at all times Students are reminded of their obligation to behave and work in the safety conscious manner are all time, but particularly in laboratories. Failure to comply with this requirement...
But this does not resolve the question whether it is still binding in the UK as a matter of British law. Directives are implemented in the Member States by national legal provisions, and regulations might even be classified, because of their direct effect, as part of the national law. From...
Cases and materials on EU law I. THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE EU 1. The evolution of the European Union 2. The sources of law 3. The nature of Community law: supremacy 4. The enforcement of Community law: 'dual vigilance' 5. The direct effect of directives 6. State ... S Weatheril...
EU1. Introduction. – 2. The "traditional case law" of the ECJ regarding the direct effect of international agreements in the EC/EU. – 3. Recent evolution in ECJ cdoi:10.2139/ssrn.2707014claudio dordiSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
Direct Effect, Primacy and the Nature of the Legal Order Cited by 25 Related articles Cite SaveSavingSavedError saving. Try again? More Cached Fewer B De Witte - 《Evolution of Eu Law》 被引量: 28发表: 2011年 Comparing Constitutional Review by the European Court of Justice and the U.S....